英语语法_倒装.docVIP

英语语法 倒装 　　在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做“倒装“ 　倒装的种类：部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词 　全部倒装---- 谓语+主语 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. 二. 在特殊句型中： 　　1.在疑问句中: 　　eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer? 　　2.在感叹句中： 　　eg: How happy they are! What fun it is! 　　3.在虚拟条件句中： 　　eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=…… 　　Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money. 　　Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting! 　　4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时； 　　eg: “You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher. 　　“You,” said his father, “do the housework.” 、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。1.Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope??? B. you did hope??? C. can you hope??? D. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.(1)hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.(2)not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of