语法定语从句复小结.pptVIP

关系副词 when, where, why * * * * * * * * Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句 The girl is my good friend. The girl is a friend of mine. 加入定语：(The girl stands under the tree.) The girl (who stands under the tree) is my good friend. 观察句子： 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。 定语从句 关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that， whose 位置： 在先行词的后面， （有时会被定语或状语分割开） 关系代词的功能 关系代词位于先行词和定语从句之间， 起到： 连接主、从句 指代先行词 在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语 重点：划分主从句， 划分从句的成分 whose (=of which) whose (=of whom) 定语 that which whom / who 宾语 that which who 主语 指代人或物 指代物 指代人 在从句 中的作用 指代 功能 This is the car which/that he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 Do you know the doctor who spoke just now? 先行词 定语从句 (宾语) （主语） I’m not interested in the book (which/that) he gave me yesterday. The girl (whom/who ) I called just now is from America. 关系代词代替先行词在从句 中作宾语是可以省略 I once lived in a house whose roof was broken. =of which the roof was broken. =the roof of which was broken. Jay Zhou is a famous singer whose songs are famous with young people. = of whom the songs are … = the songs of whom are … 从句主语与先行词有所属关系，或表示范围是用whose, 相当于of which/whom。 介词+关系代词 Eg: The house which/that he lives in is rent. The house in which he lives is rent. 介宾语的结构中，介词在后两者都可以使用 介词提到关系代词前面时，只能用which/whom 构成介词+关系代词 The student whom/who you talked to is Ann. The student to whom you talked is Ann. He lost his bike, which upset him so much. The book, which was filmed moved me. 非限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句有逗号隔开主从句。 Which 还可以指代前面的一个句子。 不能使用that. 注意：只能用that的情况 看学考对接77-78页 1. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? which B. who C. whom D. that D 练习 2. I have seen some strange trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. whose leaves C. which leaves D. their leaves 3. All _____ we need is enough rest after long hours’ work. the thing B. that C. what