C程序设计第四谭浩强习题例题第9重点.docx

第9章 例9.1 #includestdio.h int main() { struct Student { long int num; char name[20]; char sex; char addr[20]; }a={10101,Li Lin,M,123 Beijing Road}; printf(No.%ld\nname:%s\nsex:%c\naddress:%s\n,a.num,a.name,a.sex,a.addr); return 0; } 例9.2 #includestdio.h int main() { struct Student { int num; char name[20]; float score; }student1,student2; scanf(%d%s%f,student1.num,student1.name,student1.score); scanf(%d%s%f,student2.num,student2.name,student2.score); printf(The higher score is :\n); if(student1.scorestudent2.score) printf(%d %s %6.2f\n,student1.num,student1.name,student1.score); else if(student1.scorestudent2.score) printf(%d %s %6.2f\n,student2.num,student2.name,student2.score); else { printf(%d %s %6.2f\n,student1.num,student1.name,student1.score); printf(%d %s %6.2f\n,student2.num,student2.name,student2.score); } return 0; } 例9.3 #includestdio.h #includestring.h struct Perspon { char name[20]; int count; }leader[3]={Li,0,Zhang,0,Sun,0}; int main() { int i,j; char leader_name[20]; for(i=1;i=10;i++) { scanf(%s,leader_name); for(j=0;j3;j++) if(strcmp(leader_name,leader[j].name)==0)leader[j].count++; } printf(\nResult:\n); for(i=0;i3;i++) printf(%5s:%d\n,leader[i].name,leader[i].count); return 0; } 例9.4 #includestdio.h struct Student { int num; char name[20]; float score; }; int main() { struct Student stu[5]={{10101,Zhang,78},{10103,Wang,98.5},{10106,Li,86}, {10108,Ling,73.5},{10110,Sun,100}}; struct Student temp; const int n=5; int i,j,k; printf(The order is:\n); for(i=0;in-1;i++) { k=i; for(j=i+1;jn;j++) if(stu[j].scorestu[k].score) k=j; temp=stu[k]; stu[k]=stu[i]; stu[i]=temp; } for(i=0;in;i++) printf(%6d %8s %6.2f\n,stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].score); printf(\n); return 0; } 例9.5 #includestdio.h #includestring.h int main() { struct Student { long num; char name[20]; char sex; float score; }; struct Student stu_1; struct Student *p; p=stu_1; stu_1.num