Rhetoric明喻暗喻拟人资料.ppt

意象上的修辞手法 英语的明喻（simile） A figure of speech in which two things, which are not related but similar in at least one aspect, are compared, often in a phrase introduced by “like” or “as”, as in “How like the winter hath my absence been from thee” or “So are you to my thoughts as food to life” (Shakespeare). There be none of Beauty’s daughters With a magic like thee； And like music on the waters Is thy sweet voice to me： When, as if its sound were causing The charmed ocean’s pausing, The waves lie still and gleaming, And the lull’d winds seem dreaming： And the midnight moon is weaving Her bright chain o’er the deep, Whose breast is gently heaving As an infant’s asleep： So the spirit bows before thee To listen and adore thee； With a full but soft emotion, Like the swell of Summer’s ocean． I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locust. Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R. Winston S. Churchill It (the hair) stands straight up like the wool on a sheep. It is black as night and around the edges are two long pigtails that rope about like small lizards disappearing behind her ears. Everyday Use for you grandmama by Alice Walker 明喻的变化格式 what 作喻词 The pen is to a writer what the gun is to a fighter. 作家的笔犹如战士的枪。 What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul. 教育之于心灵犹如雕刻之于大理石。 the way 作喻词 The best work is done the way ants do things – by tiny, tireless and regular additions. 明喻的变化格式 no more… than 或 not any more than 作喻词 We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it. ---- Bernard Shaw 我们无权只消耗财富而不创造财富，我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福。 明喻的变化格式 本体和喻体同时出现在复合主语中，而连接词and起喻词的作用。 Of soup and love, the first is the best. 恋爱如喝汤，头一碗最香。 Truth and oil are ever above. 真理，跟油一样，总是要升到上面来的。 英语的metapho