单片机的矩阵键盘协处理器设计简介.doc

摘 要 各种数字系统的终端设备都需要对十进制信息进行数码显示，而LED是最常用的显示器件。在大规模可编程逻辑器件CPLD的硬件基础上，根据显示译码器原理运用VHDL硬件描述语言对LED的通用七段显示译码器进行了设计，同时使用ISE开发软件对设计电路进行了时序仿真和功能验证。此设计在大规模数字电路的数码显示中更为实用，具有设计简单使用灵活和工作可靠等优点。通过本次设计，可以体现出可编程逻辑器件CPLD等在电子设计领域的广泛应用，设计者可以方便的设计出符合要求的芯片或应用系统。 ?相对于普通键盘，矩阵键盘有效的提高按键操作的效率，它可以提高系统的准确行，有利于资源的节约。对操作者的要求也比较低。能够准时、时实、高效的显示按键信息。4*4矩阵键盘式键盘采用AT89S51单片机作为核心控制器件，以按键信号作为简单的输入信息，利用8段数码管和VHDL语言编程，单片机将检测到的按键信号转换成数字量。最种在数码管显示了0-F，并且在程序设计中利用按键扫描技术来对按键进行消抖。?该设计实现了对矩阵键盘简单的信息输入的识别。 关键：VHDL；LED显示；CPLD；矩阵键盘 Terminal equipment digital system needs to decimal information digital display, while LED are the most common display devices. In the hardware foundation of large-scale programmable logic device CPLD, according to the principle of display decoder using VHDL hardware description language for general LED seven segment display decoder is designed, and the circuits are simulated to validate the use of ISE software. This design in large scale digital circuit digital display more practical, has the advantages of simple design, flexible and reliable.?Through this design,it can see that CPLD has a widely application in electronic a rea.The design a chip or a system expediently. Compared to ordinary keyboard, matrix keyboard, effectively improve the efficiency of the key operation, it can improve the accuracy for the system, is conducive to resource saving. The operators requirements are relatively low. on time,when the real and efficient display key information . 4*4 matrix keyboard keyboard using AT89S51 singlechipas the core control device, as a simple information input to key signal, the use of 8 digital tube and VHDL language programming. SCM will push the detected signal into digital quantity. The total in the digital tube display 0-F. The design and implementation of the recognition of information input matrix keyboard simple. Keywords:VHD;LED display;CPLD;matrix keyboard 目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 EDA的历史及发展 2 1.3 课题意义 4 2 硬件介绍 5 2.1 51单片机简介