高考英语复习新坐标选修6Unit5thepowerofnature解说.ppt

●单词速览 1. _____　 vi.　 (指火山)爆发；突然发生 2．_________ adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边 3．________ vt. 任命；委派 4．_______ vt. 评估；评价；估计 5．______ n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手 6．_________ n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的 7．______ adj. 实在的；实际的 8．________ n. 候选人；候补者 9．________ adj. 贵重的；珍贵的 10．________ n. 文件；证件 11．___________ adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的 12．______ vt. 射中；射伤 13．________ vt. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖 14．______ vi. vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌 15．________ vt. 保证；担保 16．_______　 adj.　绝对的；完全的 → ________adv. 绝对地；完全地 17. ____n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 → _______adj. 合适的 18. ____________adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的 → __________adj. 合适的；舒适的 → _______vt. 使安慰 19. ________adj. 忧虑的；不安的 → _______n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 ●短语快译 1．______________前往 2．_____________由……到……不等 3．_______________全部焚毁 4．_______________即将做某事；马上就要做某事 5．_____________匆匆看一遍 ●句式构建 1．Having collected...是现在分词的完成时在句中作状语。 Having collected and evaluated the information(收集和评估完这些信息之后)，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 2．be about to do...when...“正要……这时……”。 I was about to(刚要) go back to sleep when(这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 3．this being my first experience独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience(这是我的第一次经历)，I stayed at the top and watched them. 4．It is said that“据说……”，It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语 It is said that(据说) this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people. 1．appoint 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)They appointed him(as)captain of the English team. vt.任命 (2)The time appointed for the meeting was 10：30. vt.约定，指定 ①appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth.确定时间/地点做某 事 ②appointment n．任命；约会 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会 keep/break an appointment守/违约 (3)I left it early because I had an appointment later that day.(摘自2011广东高考·语法填空) 因为那天晚些时候我有个约会，就早点离开了。 (4)Id love to go there wit