科技英语的翻译最新解读.pptVIP

科技英语的翻译 科技英语的特点 多名词化结构 广泛使用被动态 多用一般现在时 大量使用非限定动词 后置修饰语频繁 多长句 名词化 The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night. 地球绕轴自转，引起昼夜的变化。 Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves. 电视通过无线电波发射和接受活动物体的图像。 被动态 Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine. Electrical energy can be stored in two metal plates separated by an insulating medium. Such a device is called a capacitor, or a condenser, and its ability to store electrical energy ( ) capacitance. It is measured in farads. 非限定动词 The solar wind grossly distorts the earth’s magnetic field, dragging it our to a long tail. Using a computer, we composed a series of synthetic songs by shuffling natural syllabus into different patterns. To signal the presence of a hunting hawk, the chaffinch becomes a ventriloquist, “throwing” its voice so that the hawk cannot find it. Bred in the areas around the equator, this protozoan proves very inactive out of the tropical zone. Technical terms Match the following terms: power train, transmission, clutch, differential, drive shaft, wheel axle, engine torque, input shaft 发动机扭距，轮轴，差速器，离合器，传动系，变速箱，驱动轴，输入轴 Match the following terms Forward drive gear, overdrive Friction plates, clutch plate Clutch lever, pressure plate Flywheel displacement Bearing 超速挡，前驱动齿轮，离合器片，摩擦片，飞轮，排气量，轴承，分离杆，压盘 Word formation Thermometer, thermonuclear, thermal conductivity Transformer, transmitter Aerobatics, aeromedical, aerodynamics Antibiotics, anticorrosion Scope: telescope, microscope Geo: geothermal, geocentric Derm: dermatology 词的选择 北美版新雅阁有两种发动机供选择。一种为直列4缸，排气量为2.4L……该发动机采用双顶置轮轴，同时最高输出功率由110KW提高到了118KW……同时通过采用惯性进气系统以及电控油门等，将最高输出功率提高了20%。 Exercise The manual transmission shown in Fig.0-1 provides a means of varying the relationship between the speed of the engine and the speed of the wheels. Varying these gear ratios allows the right amount