高中英语构词法精品分解.ppt

Traveling light well i was doubling over the load on my shoulders was a weight I carried with me everyday crossing miles of frustrations and rivers a raging picking up stones I found along the way I staggered and I stumbled down pathways of trouble I was hauling those souvenirs of misery and with each step taken my back was breaking till i found the one who took it all from me down by the riverside down by the riverside i laid my burdens down now im traveling light my spirit lifted high i found my freedom now and im traveling light through the darkest alleys and loneliest valleys i was dragging those heavy chains of doubt and fear then with the one word spoken the locks were broken now hes leading me to places where there are no tears down by the riverside i laid my burdens down now im traveling light my spirit lifted high i found my freedom now and im traveling light Index General introduction Classify words Compounding (有两个或更多的词合成一个词) Derivation introduction (在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词) prefix suffix Conversion (将一种词性转化成另一种词性) Practice Classify: pathway freedom darkest place frustration lock everyday riverside loneliest 合成词(有两个或更多的词合成一个词): 转化词(将一种词性转化成另一种词性): 派生词(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词): everyday pathway riverside frustration darkest loneliest freedom lock place 构词法 构词法： 合成(Compounding) 派生法(Derivation) 【前缀/后缀】 转化法(Conversion) 【词性转换】 合成(Compounding) blackboard spaceship half-understand first-class man-made good-looking sometimes beforehand 加前缀： happy --- ___happy 加后缀： develop --- develop_____ 既加前缀又加后缀： employ ---___employ______ un ment un ment 派生词(derivation) 派生法(Derivation)---词缀法 1. 前缀: Pre- Pre-reading, preview, prepay Re- Rewrite, reconsider, reuse (前) (重新) dis- (不) disagree, dislike, disappear misunderstand, mislead mis –(错误或失当) miniskirt, minibus supermarket, superman super- (超级) mini-(微小) in/im- (不) incorrect impossible foretell, forecast post–(之后) postwar, post-reading fore-(