2008讲稿(第13章)胶体化学综述.pptVIP

Chapter 13. Electrostatic and polymer-induced colloid stability 13.1 Introduction 1. Colloid stability Colloid stability（胶体的稳定性）: The stability of a dispersion to resist coagulation. Kinetic stability(动力稳定性): Evaluated（评价） by kinetics. Thermodynamic stability(热力学稳定性): Evaluated by thermodynamics. Van der Waals force: attractive and is strong at short interparticle separation. There are two forces to against van der Waals force to protect colloid stability: Electrostatic force→electrical double layer. electrostatic stability(电稳定作用)。 Polymer repulsive force: The adsorbed polymer layer o