第八卵裂摘要.ppt

* 果蝇早期卵裂平均每8分钟进行1次；海胆胚胎的质/核比由550降至6 * 多数动物前两次卵裂均为经裂，第3次为纬裂，以后经纬裂交替进行 * In insects the egg is too large to allow for the division of the cytoplasm at first. This will occur later as the nuclei get closer to the surface of the egg. For clarity, most of the mitotic cycle has been left out. (microtubules, etc.) Insects are protostomes as opposed to deuterostomes (sea urchins and humans) and exhibit other characteristics not seen here. * 核牵层蛋白（3种细胞骨架蛋白） 细胞中还具有细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制因子（CDK?inhibitor，CKI）对细胞周期起负调控作用，目前发现的CKI分为两大家族：①Ink4(Inhibitor of cdk 4)，如P16ink4a、P15ink4b、P18ink4c、P19ink4d，特异性抑制cdk4·cyclin