国际贸易对我国就业结构影响.pdf

摘要 西三大区域就业量具有不同影响，其中进出口仅对西部有显著影响。最后，根 据分析结果提出调整国际贸易政策、改善贸易结构和就业结构，进而促进就业 增长的政策建议。 关键词：国际贸易 就业结构 产业结构 动态面板模型 II Abstract Abstract The international trade of China has developed rapidly since the Reform and Opening. The value of China’s import and export increased nearly 200 times from 1978 to 2013, and reached $ 4 trillion in 2013 which exceeded the U.S.and ranked first in the world .The import and export value of goods once again step into a new level of one trillion U.S. Dollars. The contribution of China’s net exports to GDP growth remained at around 10% in recent years, which proves that international trade has become an important guarantee to promote the development of China ’s economy and has created many employment opportunities. China’s employment population was 583.6 millions in 1991,which increased into 767.04 millions in 2012,and the number of new jobs in town was 7.25 millions in the first half of 2013 showing reverse growth trend,but China ’s employment situation remains grim.China’s unemployment rate in city and towns increased into 4.3% after the impact of the financial crisis of 2009, and the registered unemployment rate in city and towns in 2012 was 4.1%. Employment is vital to people’s livelihood which also is an important goal of national macro-control. The promotion of employment not only is to improve the amount but also is to optimize the structure. China’s structural unemployment problem is serious currently, and the industrial distribution and regional distribution of employment is also very unbalanced.Thus, under high dependence on foreign trade, the study of