动物实习报告浅析.docx

PAGE  PAGE 155 江西师范大学生命科学学院 动物实习报告  摘 要 2016年2月25号——2月29号我们这两位老师的带领下去了九江市吴城镇进行3天的动物实习课程。在这里我们主要观察候鸟和淡水鱼类。 全镇是以平原为主的滨湖丘陵地区，河流、湖泊、洲地占总面积的三分之二，丘陵山岗仅占三分之一。最高点松门山海拔90.9米，最低点16.5米，一般海拔30米镇内有二处江南罕见的独特地貌，一是吉山、松门山两座相互毗邻、东西相连，各近10平方公里的水中沙山。象一条盘旋的巨龙，将烟波浩淼的 HYPERLINK /subview/4173htm 鄱阳湖分为南北两段；二是一望无际的 HYPERLINK /subview/2880663/2880663.htm 湿地草原，这也是世界六大重要湿地之一，有草地面积60余万亩，其中草洲面积近20万亩，大小湖泊溪流星罗棋布，镶嵌在草洲湿地当中。 每年冬天北方的鸟儿都会飞到鄱阳湖过冬，永修县的吴城镇则是最好的观鸟点。吴城是世界上最大的白鹤群体栖息地和最大鸿雁群体所在地，总量达3万只以上，每年来此越冬的鸟类多达100余万只之多。据统计，湖区现有浮游动物47种，爬行动物58种，鸟类多达310余种，其中国家一、二级保护动物54种，世界濒危鸟类13种，世界珍稀濒危物种白鹤有2896只，占全世界总数的95%，被誉为“白鹤王国”、“中国的第二长城”。 通过这次野外实习，不仅使我们对课本的知识有了更深刻的理解，而且也使我们对课本的知识有了一个理性的认识。在实习过程中，将课堂上的理论知识与野外实际或生产实践相结合，从而达到巩固理论知识的目的。 关键词： 鄱阳湖；观鸟；动物实习；湿地；保护动物 Abstract The February 25, 2016 - February 29th our two teachers led down the jiujiang WuCheng Town 3 days internship programs.Here we mainly observe migratory birds and freshwater fish.The whole town, mainly on the plain of binhu hilly region, rivers, lakes, chau to account for two-thirds of the total area, rolling hills only accounted for a third.High mountain pine door elevation 90.9 meters, low 16.5 meters, there are two general 30 meters above sea level the town in jiangnan rare unique landscape, one is JiShan, pine door mountain two adjacent to each other, things are linked together, the nearly 10 square kilometers of water sand hill.Like a dragon hovering, the wide of poyang lake is divided into north and south two paragraphs;Two is the vast wetland grassland, which is one of the six most important wetlands, there are grassland area of ten thousand acres, more than 60 of grass continent area of nearly 200000 acres, the size of the lakes and streams dotted, Mosaic state of wetlands in the grass.Each winter in the north of the bird will fly to the poyang lake, winter WuCheng Town yong xiu county is one of the best bird watching.Wu Cheng group is the worlds largest crane habitats and biggest swan goose group is located, totaled