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HierarchicalSegmentationReadingReportHSegCONTENTSPARTONEAbouttheIntroduction.AbstractRecentadvancesinspectral–spatialclassificationofhyperspectralimagesarepresentedinthispaper.Severaltechniquesareinvestigatedforcombiningbothspatialandspectralinformation.Highlighttheimportanceofspectral–spatialstrategiesfortheaccurateclassificationofhyperspectralimagesandvalidatetheproposedmethods.IntroductionAdvantagesofhyperspectralremotesensortechnology:Thedetailedspectralinformationincreasesthepossibilityofmoreaccuratelydiscriminatingmaterialsofinterest.Thefinespatialresolutionofthesensorsenablestheanalysisofsmallspatialstructuresintheimage.Manyoperationalimagingsystemsarecurrentlyavailableprovidingalargeamountofimagesforvariousthematicapplications.But,italsobringssomeproblem:theCurseofDimensionalityandtheneedforspecificspectral–spatialclassifiers.PS:维数灾难(CurseofDimensionality):通常是指在涉及到向量的计算的问题中，随着维数的增加，计算量呈指数倍增长的一种现象。维数灾难在很多学科中都可以碰到，比如动态规划，模式识别和影像识别等。IntroductionTheCurseofDimensionalityofhyperspectralremotesensortechnology:Inhigh-dimensionalspaces,normallydistributeddatahaveatendencytoconcentrateinthetails, whichseemstobecontradictorywithitsbell-shapeddensityfunction.therateofconvergenceofthestatisticalestimationdecreaseswhenthedimensiongrowswhileconjointlythenumberofparameterstoestimateincreases,makingtheestimationofthemodelparametersverydifficult.withalimitedtrainingset,beyondacertainlimit,theclassificationaccuracyactuallydecreasesasthenumberoffeaturesincreases.IntroductionHowtobuildaccurateclassifiersforhyperspectralimages?SVMsperformanonlinearpixel-wiseclassificationbasedonthefullspectralinformationwhichisrobusttothespectraldimensionofhyperspectralimages.IterativestatisticalclassifierbasedonMarkovrandomfield(MRF)modeling.NotethatrecentlyadaptiveMRFhavebeenintroducedinremotesensing.Useadvancedmorphologicalfiltersasanalternativewayofperformingjointclassification.PS:鲁棒性(Robust):即系统的健壮性，是在异常和危险情况下系统生存的关键。IntroductionPARTTWOTheHsegSegmentation.TheHsegSegmentationTheHSegalgorithmi
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