高中英语语法九简单句并列句.ppt

1、句号连接两个并列句子，第二个句子的首字母大 写。 My name is Tom. I am five. 2、分号连接两个并列分句，第二个句子的首字母不 大写。 Tom is five; he studies in a primary school. 3、引号前用逗号而不用冒号，英语中没有书名号。 Tom said, “ The movie Titanic is wonderful!” * 语法框架图 一、句法： 1、按使用目的分： 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句. 2、按其结构可以分: 简单句 五种基本句型 并列句 复合句 定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句（ 主语、 宾语、表语、同位语从句） 3、倒装句 (全部倒装 部分倒装） 4、虚拟语气 （三种基本结构以及错综条件句） 5、非谓语动词 （功能，尤其是现在分词与过 去分词的用法） 6、主谓一致 二、词法： 7、名词结构 （可数与不可数名词，不可数名词前加不定冠词的用法） 8、动词的时态和语态（8种常用时态的熟练掌握，特别注意语境） 9、情态动词 （特别注意表推测和不表推测的情态动词的用法） 10、代词 （几组代词的比较） 11、形容词与副词 （相似形容词和副词的比较，倍数表达法） 句法知识 1.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, but the way they actually are. 2. In the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats. Step 1 分析下列句子 3. Polar bears live mostly on sea ice, which they use as a platform for hunting seals. 4. The biggest problem for most plants, which can’t just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. Step 2 句子的种类 （一）按使用目的可分为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句. 1）陈述句:说明一个事实或陈述一种看法. 光比声速度快. 这部电影很乏味. Light travels faster than sound. （说明事实） The film is rather boring. （说明看法） 2）疑问句:提出问题,有以下四种: A. 一般疑问句: 你能按时完成工作吗？ B. 特殊疑问句: 什么使得你如此伤心？ 你怎么知道那件事？ C. 选择疑问句: 你是要茶还是要咖啡？ D. 反意疑问句: 他不认识她,对不对？ Can you finish the work in time? How do you know that? Do you want tea or coffee? He doesnt know her, does he? What made you so upset? 3）祈使句:提出请求,建议或发出命令，省略主语you的句子。 Work hard, and you will succeed. 4）感叹句:表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪.由how 和what引导 好好干，你就会成功的。 多好的消息啊！ What good news it is! How good the news is! （二）句子按其结构可以分为:简单句、并列句、复合句. 判断下列句式 Both my wife and I are from Beijing. My father and mother go to work at 7 in the morning. He likes playing basketball while I like playing volleyball. Remember to write to your parents as soon as you get there. 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 e. Peter received a letter just now saying his grandma would come to see him soon. f. No person shall smoke or carry a l