英语专业四级语法专项终极版(专题分类总结)汇总.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * *  * * * * * BUT 用法 but作关系代词相当于who…not, which…not, that…not。其先行词一般为表示否定意义的词。只用于限定性定语从句。 e.g. There are very few but admire his talents. (but=who don’t) 注：there be结构在此类句型中有时可以省略。 e.g. (There is )No rule but has exceptions. than 用法 关系代词than 一般用于含有比较级的句子中，兼有连词和代词的性质。 e.g. You spent more money than was intended to be spent. e.g. The question is more complicated than appears on the surface. 定语从句与强调结构 It is the place where they lived before. It is in the place that they lived before. 第一个句子为定语从句，where指代the place，在定语从句中作状语，第二个句子为强调结构，强调in the place, that没有意义，把放回后面句子，句子意思完整。 Where is it that he found the lost watch? (强调句型，强调疑问副词where.) Where is the watch that he found yesterday? (定语从句，that指代the watch.) 定语从句中的先行词 Is this book the one that you bought yesterday? Is this the book that you bought yesterday? 第一个句子中，this book是主句的主语，the one是先行词。在第二个句子中this是主句的主语，the book是先行词。一定要避免出现：Is this book that you bought yesterday?  1. Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. (2003)A. where??? ???? B. of whose? C. whose??? ???? D. which c 2. The Physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.?(1997)A. I think which is???????? ??? B. that I think is???????????? ??? C. which I think is ??? D. which I think it is C She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling. (1998) A. which? B. before??? ??? ????????????? ??? C. that??? ?????D. when D 宾语从句 doubt 用法 （1）在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。例如： I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按时完成任务。 Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你怀疑她会成功吗？ （2）在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如： I doubt whether they can swim across the river. 我怀疑他们能否游过河去。 He doubts if she will keep her word. 他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。 注意：在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或“不相信”。例如： We doubt that they can complete the work ahead of time. 我们不相信他们能提前完成这项工作。 I doubt that he will come. 我看他未必