四川省年平均气温与降水量分布解释.docxVIP

赣南师范大学本科毕业论文 PAGE  赣南师范大学本科毕业论文 编号 赣南师范大学 本科生毕业论文 四川省年平均气温与降水量分布特征分析 Distribution characteristics of annual mean air temperature and precipitation in Sichuan Province 学 生 姓 名袁艳娟专 业地理科学学 号111401035指 导 教 师雷军成学 院地理与规划 2016年 5 月 摘 要 [目的]分析四川省从1981～2010年来的累年平均气温与降水量的空间分布特征。[方法]利用从四川省区域内144个气象站台得到的累年平均气温与降水量数据资料，运用ArcMap软件插值法和SPSS软件进行相关性分析法。[结果]近30年来，四川省由于受到经纬度、海拔高度和人类活动等因素的影响，省内的累年年平均气温分布在空间上有着极大的差异性，呈现出明显的经向分布特征，表现为由西向东逐渐升高；同样，累年年平均降水量在空间分布上也存在着较大的差异，在四川省西部高原与四川盆地的西南周边地区年降水量相对较少，但在四川盆地的降水量较大。[结论]做该研究为了解以后四川省的累年平均气温与降水量变化趋势以及气候变化特征提供了一定的参考。 关键词：四川省，年平均气温，年平均降水量，分布特征，相关性分析 Abstract[Objective] analysis of distribution characteristics of Sichuan province. [Methods] from 1981 to 2010, the annual average temperature and precipitation of the space using annual mean temperature and precipitation data of 144 meteorological stations in Sichuan province from the region, using the ArcMap software, SPSS software interpolation method and correlation analysis method. [Results] for nearly 30 years, Sichuan province due to the latitude and longitude, altitude and the effect of human activities and other factors, the provinces average annual temperature distribution tired have great difference in space, showing a significant meridional distribution, from west to east gradually increased; similarly, average annual precipitation is tired a large difference in the spatial distribution of annual precipitation, relatively less in the surrounding areas of Southwest western Sichuan plateau and Sichuan basin, but the large amount of precipitation in Sichuan basin. The research conclusion to understand the future four Change of annual mean temperature and precipitation trends in Sichuan Province and the characteristics of climate change to provide a certain reference.Key words: Sichuan Province, annual average temperature, annual average precipitation, distribution characteristics, correlation analysis 目 录 摘 要 ABSTRACT 目录 第一章 绪论 第二章 资