轮机阅读U1L2资料.pptVIP

Unit 1 Main Propulsion Plant Lesson 2 How Does a Marine Diesel Engine Work Part I New Words 1. drive [draiv] vt. 驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶；推动，发动（机器等） 2. bottom [b?t?m] n. 底部；臀部；末端；尽头 3. port [p?:t, p?ut] n. 港口，口岸；左舷；舱门；（计算机的）端口 4. side [said] n. 方面；侧面；旁边 5. pressurize [pre??raiz] vt. 密封；增压；使……加压，使……压入 6. pressurized [pre??razd] 加压的, 受压的 7. injector [ind?ekt?] n. 喷油嘴 8. reduce [ridju:s, -du:s] vt. 减少；降低；vi. 减少；缩小 9. operate [?p?reit] vi. 运转；动手术；起作用 10. require [rikwai?] vt. 要求；需要；命令 11. gear box 齿轮箱，变速箱，变速器 Language points and Notes The diesel engine is a type of internal combustion engine which ignites the fuel by injecting it into hot, high pressure air in a combustion chamber.(P.7. Para.1) 此句中which引导定语从句，其先行词为internal combustion engine ；“by” 表方式，方法，手段，意思为靠，用，通过；it 代指的是 “the fuel ”。 翻译：柴油机是一种内燃机，通过把燃油喷入高温高压的燃烧室而发火。 2. as follows: adv. 如下 (P.7. Para.1) e.g. 你可以试着利用下面的方法来解决职场矛盾。 You can settle the career conflict in the way as follows. 3. charge: v.n. 装，充；充填物.(P.7. Para.2) a charge of : 一定量的，一次装填的 4. In turn: (P.7. Para.3) 1.?依次, 轮流地 2.?相应地；从而；转而 e.g. 学生们每天轮流打扫教室. Students sweep the classroom in turn everyday. 5. a fixed sequence of events:顺序固定的一连串活动.(P.7. Para.4) 6. Pressurized fresh air charges into cylinder, blowing out any residual exhaust gases from the last stroke through the exhaust ports. (P.7. Para.5) 此句中的谓语为“charges”，现在分词“blowing out”表伴随，意为吹出。 翻译：经压缩的新鲜空气冲入气缸，通过排气口将上一行程的残余废气 吹出。 7. take place: 发生，开始，举行 (P.8. Para.3) e.g. 可能来临的罢工终究没有发生。 The threatening strike did not take place after all. 晚会将在除夕那天举行。 The evening party will take place on New Years Eve. 8. In the two-stroke engine, each revolution of the crankshaft makes one power or working stroke, while in the four-stroke engine, it makes two revolution to make one power stroke. (P.8. Para.5) 此句中makes one power or working stroke等于makes one power stroke or working stroke, 意为：产生一个动力冲程，即做工行程；“while”的意思为“然而”。 e.