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CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
电子技术应用实习
题目： 数字频率计的设计
学生姓名：
学 号：
班 级:
专 业：
指导教师：
年 月 日—— 年 月 日
目 录
1 实习目的及指标···································································1
2设计原理············································································2
3各模块电路的设计··································································3
3.1 时基电路··································································3
3.2显示电路···································································4
3.3 控制电路··································································5
3.4 整形电路··································································6
3.5 发挥部分··································································6
4电路的仿真和运行结果····························································8
4.1时基电路部分仿真结果···················································8
4.2闸门电路部分仿真结果···········································9
4.3显示电路部分仿真结果··················································9
4.4自检电路部分仿真结果··················································10
5 总结··············································································· 11
附录················································································· 12
附录A 数字频率计电路图····················································12
附录B 数字频率计元器件清单················································13
1实习目的及指标
1.1 实习目的
掌握数字频率计的设计，组装和调试方法；
熟悉555,74LS160及4518等集成电路的使用方法；
用74LS160组成数字频率计。
1.2 实习指标
1.2.1基本部分
(1) 被测信号的频率范围为1Hz(100KHz，分成两个频段，即1Hz(999Hz
1(100KHz。
(2) 具有自检功能，即用仪器内部的标准脉冲校准测量精度。
(3) 用3为数码管显示测量数据，测量误差小于10%。
1.2.2发挥部分
(1) 用发光二极管表示单位，当绿灯亮时表示Hz，红灯亮时表示KHz。
(2) 具有超量程报警功能，在超出当前量程挡的测量范围时，发出灯光
音响信号。
(3) 测量误差小于5%。
2设计原理
数字频率计的原理框图如图1所示，它由四个基本单元组成；可控制的计数锁存显示系统，555构成的多谐振荡器及多级分频系统，整形系统和闸门电路，换挡和自检电路。
由多谐振荡器、分级系统及控制电路得到具
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