限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区分讲述.ppt

非限制性定语从句 I like the girl who is making a pose. 限制性定从：修饰限制，翻译为“的” I like the girl , who is making a pose. 非限制性定从：补充说明，翻译另起一句。 I admire the man who wears a white suit. 限制性定从：修饰限制，翻译为“的” I admire the man , who has cute teeth. 非限制性定从：补充说明，翻译另起一句。 The old man has a son who is an actor. The old man has a son, who is an actor. 限制性 非限制性 形式上 不用逗号 用逗号 意义上 去掉后， 主句意思不完整。 去掉后， 主句意思完整。 作用 修饰限制 补充说明 不能用that 非限制性定语从句常用的情况 1、专有名词 I look forward to climbing Mount Tai, which is splendid. 2、类指 A bear, which is always described as awkward, is actually quick in action. 3、先行项是一个句子 President Obama is changed into a woman, which is really funny. 巩固练习 判断是限还是非限 1. The Mississipi River which flows smoothly is the major commercial river in US. 2. A river which is polluted is not safe for swimming. , , 3. Goats which were first tamed in Asia provide people with their milk, meat, and wool. 4. Mrs Anderson has two goats. She is furious at the goat which is eating her flowers. , , 5. Mr Black responded to my letter instantly which I appreciated very much. ,