选修6Unit语法---It的用法.docVIP

选修六unit3 语法---It的用法 【学习目标】 知识目标：it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。 e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的_________） Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的_________） They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it. （it代替前面_________） 2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。 e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的_______） The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的_________） 3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。 e.g. ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter. ---- Who is _________? ---- _________ me. ---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children. ---- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment. 4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。 e.g. ---- Do you still have the bicycle? ---- No, I have sold _________ ---- Is this knife yours? ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is ____ _____ on the desk. 5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。 e.g. The climate of South China is mild（温和的）; I like______very much.（_________指the climate of South China） The climate of South China is much better than_________of Japan.（_________指the climate） 二、作无人称代词 it作无人称代词时，除了句中找不到它所代表的词语外，另一个特点是它后面的内容都是表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况等。 It is fine (rainy, windy, etc.). It is noon. It is a half hour’s walk to the factory. It is eighteen square metres in area. What does it matter? 【拓展延伸】 一、作强调词，构成强调结构 （一）强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语：__________________ (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：__________________ that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：__________________ that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语