果蔬渗透脱水设备设计-2010王三郎.docVIP

果蔬渗透脱水设备设计 摘 要 渗透脱水的脱水具有能耗低，营养成分损失少的特点。由于它可以在较短的时间内除去水果、蔬菜里的水分而不损坏其组织，使它们仍能保持原有风味、色泽、营养和品质，而且感观与新鲜时几乎一样，因此是一种颇受看好的加工技术。 生产中渗透脱水设备要解决几个主要方面的问题：连续循环大量的高粘度渗透液，样品原料飘浮现象（样品原料比重小于渗透液的比重）。工业生产中需要考虑的几个问题：使样品原料浸泡在渗透液中，对样品原料的操作要轻柔；原料样品与渗透液的比值要尽可能的小。 本次设计的设备主要结构有振荡槽，原料筐 ，循环泵，振荡马达，空气压缩机等。 机械振荡式渗透脱水设备结构简单，渗透溶液设计有回流管道，能够有效调节渗透溶液浓度，同时设置气压缸的上下运动，振荡马达的左右方向的机械振动，加上原料框下方压缩空气管的扰流，和循环泵的喷淋可以强化渗透脱水过程的进行，进而最大限度的提升传质效率。 关键词 ：果蔬，渗透脱水，振荡设备 Design of Dewatering Equipment for Fruits and Vegetables Abstract Dewatering technology has low energy consumption, low loss characteristics of nutrients Because it can be removed in a short period of time fruits and vegetables in water without damage to their organization, so that they can maintain the original flavor, color, nutrition and quality, and sensory and almost the same as when fresh, it is a popular promising processing technology. Production of dewatering equipment to address several major issues: a continuous cycle of infiltration of a large number of high-viscosity liquid, the sample material floating in the phenomenon (the proportion of samples of raw materials is less than the proportion of liquid penetration) Industrial production needs to consider several issues: the samples immersed in osmotic solution of raw materials, the operation of the sample material to be gentle; raw sample and the ratio of permeate to be as small as possible. The main structures of the device are oscillation trough, raw material basket, Circulation pump, vibration motors, and air compressors. Mechanical vibration-type dewatering device of simple structure, the design of osmotic solution return pipe, can effectively regulate osmotic concentration, and set the air pressure cylinder moving up and down, left and right motor direction of oscillation of mechanical vibrations, coupled with the compressed air pipe material interference box below flow, and circulation pump spray can strengthen the process of osmotic dehydration carried out, and then maximize the