古典密码学与现代社及发展方向.deflate.docVIP

信息安全论文 题目：古典密码学与现代社会及发展方向 姓 名： 胡林 学 号： 073232058 专 业： 电子信息科学与技术 院 系： 电子通信工程学院 指导老师： 路老师 目录 一、引言 3 二 、密码学的基础知识 4 三、信息安全问题 4 1．微机的安全结构过于简单 4 2．信息技术的发展使微机又成为公用计算机 4 3．网络把计算机变成网络中的一个组成部分 4 4．操作系统存在安全缺陷 4 四、密码技术在网络信息安全中的应用 5 五、加密形式的类型 5 1．对称密码 5 2．公钥密码 5 六、密码学的新方向 6 七、小节 6 [摘要] 密码学　信息安全　密钥 [Abstract] Cryptography on 400 years BC already had, indeed the origin of cryptography dates back to mankind has just appeared, and try to learn how to communicate, when, in order to ensure the confidentiality of their communications, the first is the conscious use of some simple way to encrypt information, through a number (password) hieroglyphs to convey information with each other. In fact, cryptography is really a science in the late 19th and early 20th century, the military, mathematics, communications and other related technologies, especially the two world wars in the transmission of military information confidential and cracked the enemys information needs, the password school has been an unprecedented development, and a wide range of military intelligence for decision-making. In todays cryptography not only for national military security, it has been the focus of more focus on practical application, in your life there are many passwords, for example, to prevent others to access your files, you can encrypt your files; to prevent theft of your money and your bank account password, and so on. With the development of technology and information security requirements, the application of cryptography will be integrated into your daily life. [Keywords] information security key cryptography 一、引言　　 密码学是一门古老而深奥的学科，对一般人来说是非常陌生的。长期以来，只在很小的范围内使用，如军事、外交、情报等部门。计算机密码学是研究计算机信息加密、解密及其变换的科学，是数学和计算机的交叉学科，也是一门新兴的学科。随着计算机网络和计算机通信技术的发展，计算机密码学得到前所未有的重视并迅速普及和发展起来，已经成为计算机安全的主要研究方向。 　　 二 、密码学的基础知识 密码学(Cryptogra phy)在希腊文用Kruptos(hidden) graphein(to write)表达，现代准确的术语为“密码编制学”，简称“编密学”， 与之相对的专门研