毕业论文--框架结构工程施工质量缺陷与防治讲课.doc

石家庄铁道大学毕业设计 2012 届 石家庄铁道 学院 专 业 建筑工程技术 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 摘 要 随着设计和施工水平的提高,框架结构已经普遍应用于现代建筑中，多层和高层建筑采用钢筋混凝土现浇结构的形势发展很好,由于现浇施工的框架具有整体性好、围护墙体轻、抗震性好、施工速度快、布局灵活多样,在许多工程中得到广泛应用。但是由于施工人员技术素质存在差异,对操作规程了解较少,在施工中容易产生影响质量的现象,这些状况如重视不够或解决不及时,将会直接影响质量。在施工过程中对框架结构质量控制重点在于混凝土各原料的质量控制、配比以及混凝土的搅拌、运输、浇注、振捣，这是框架结构质量控制的关键及混凝土中配筋和配箍，强调钢筋的配筋率和配箍率和长度控制对框架结构质量有重要影响。 本文就钢筋混凝土框架结构施工质量问题影响进行分析与防治 关键词：框架结构 施工质量 施工过程Abstract Along with the design and construction level enhancement, frame structure has been widely applied in modern architecture, multilayer and high building the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete structure of the situation is very good, because the site construction frame has good entirety, retaining wall light, vibrate resistance, construction speed is quick, layout agile diversity, in many engineering have been widely used. But because construction personnel technical qualities existing differences, to operating rules learn fewer, in construction, easy to produce the effect on the quality of the phenomenon, these conditions such as not enough attention or not solve in time, will directly influence the quality. In the construction process of frame construction quality control key lies in the quality control of raw materials of concrete, and the ratio of concrete mixing, transportation, pouring and vibrating, this is the key to frame structure quality control in concrete and reinforcement and match hoop, emphasize the steel reinforcement ratio and stirrup ratio and control with the length of frame structure have significant effect on the quality. This paper reinforced concrete frame structure construction quality problem and analyze the effect of the prevention and control Keywords:Frame?structure?construction?quality?construction?process?quality?defects 目 录 第1章 绪论 .........1 1.1 框架结构应用范围 1 1.2 框架结构分类 1 第2章 框架结构施工质量缺陷分析与防治 4 2.1混凝土的蜂窝，孔洞，漏筋问题 4 2.1.1混凝土的蜂窝，孔洞，漏筋问题分析 4