2008年职称语教材词汇选项部分题目答案.docVIP

答案与题解： ： 1．C call或call up：打电话。phone或phone up：打电话。又如：Did Mary phone me(up) last night?昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?contact：接触。I regularly contact her．我经常跟她接触。consult：商量。I often consult him about my research work．我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit：拜访。如：Mary visited me last night．昨晚玛丽来看了我。 2．C space：空间。room：空间。又如：Id like to bring the child with me if there is room in te car．chance：机会。Everyone has a chance to go to sch．每个人都有上学的机会。employment：就业；职业。opportunity：机会。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities．政府为提供充分的就机会而竭尽全力。 3．B at once：马上。immediately：马上。又如：It’ getting late．We must go back home immediately．越来越晚了，我们得马上家。soon：很快。We’11 have lunch soon．我们很快就要吃中饭了。：现在。If we leave now we’ be there before dark. 如果我们现在就early：早。Mary getsvery early．玛丽起得很早。 4．Aidentify：认出。name：认出；说出。又如：The light is too dim for me to identify her．光线太暗，无法认出她来。Can you name these flowers?你能说得出这些花名吗? distinguish：区分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates很难把她与其他的选人区别开来。capture：抓住。The policemen have captured the rebe reader．警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。separate：分开来。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect．并不总是能把原因与结果分开了的。 5．A occur：发生。happen：发生。又如：His death ocurred the following year.他次年就死了。I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday．我记得整个事情如同发生在昨天一样。break：碎；断。break out：突然发生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US．经济危机首先在美国发生。appear：出现。A smile gradually appeared on her face．微笑逐渐浮现在她的脸上。 6．D complete：完成。finish：完成。又如：The scientists have completed their investigation．科学家已经完成了调查。The students have done their homework．学生已经做完了作业。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget．为达到收支平衡他玩命。Their working conditions have to be improved．他们的工作条件需要改善。 7．C eventuly：最终。finally最终。又如：It was a long ey, but we eventually arrived．路程很长，不过，我们最终还是到达了。She finally gained control of her husband．她最终控制住了她的丈夫。apparently：很明显。如：Apparently you’re sick．很显然你病了。naturally：自然地。She can speak English very naturally．她说英语说得很自然。 8．A conversation：谈话。talk：谈话：报告。又如：We had a very long telephone conve