英语论文写作格.pptVIP

英语论文写作格式 罗跃嘉 Editorial style concerns uniform use of such elements as punctuation and abbreviations construction of tables selection of headings citation of references presentation of statistics other elements that are a part of every manuscript The APA has established a style that it uses in all of the books and journals. APAs style rules and guidelines are set out in a reference book called The Publication Manual. APA style may be referring to APAs system of citations in text and reference format. Who Uses APA Style The Publication Manual is the style manual of choice for many disciplines where effective communication in words and data is fundamental Psychology Sociology Business Economics Nursing Social Work Criminology 手稿的组成 1 首页（Title page） 题目(title)：言简意骇，风格鲜明，如“Effects of … on …”。 作者姓名和单位（name and institutional affiliation）：名（first name）、姓（last name）注意保持前后一致，不写职称，如博士、教授等。 单位：标明地点、邮政编码，如果所属单位与资助单位不相同，应分别注明。 短标题（running head for publication）文中页眉处的简短标题，最多50个字符。 2 摘要(Abstract) 简短、概括、全面，以便读者一窥而知全貌。好的摘要应该是： 准确(accurate)：确保摘要正确反映研究的目的与内容； 独立(self-contained)：定义所有的缩写（除测量单位）； 简练与专业化(concise and specific)：使每个句子最大程度地包含信息。摘要应该不超过960个字符，大约为120个字。摘要应以最重要的信息开头，可能指目的、结果与结论，但不要浪费空间重复标题。 非评价(nenvaluative)：对文章不作评论 连贯性与可读性(coherent and readable)：叙述清楚、描写生动。用现在时态描述结果和结论，用过去时态描写实验的特异性变量，尽可能用第三人称而不用第一人称，避免“样板句”（boilerplate） 摘要内容： ① 用一句话说明研究的问题 The temporal dynamics of the spatial scaling of attention during visual search were examined by recording event-related potentials (ERPs). ② 被试或病人特点，如数量、类型、年龄、性别、种族等 ③ 实验方法，包括仪器、数据收集过程、完成测试名目、药物剂量和管理途径 The effects of cue size on short-latency (P1 and N1) ERP components, and the time course of these effects with variation in cue-target stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA), were examined. Reaction time (RT) to discriminate a target was prolonged as cue size increased. ④ 结果，包括统计显著性水平 The amplitudes of the posterior P1 and N1 components of the ERP evoked by the search array were affected in opposite ways by the size of the pre