高中英语选修六Unit 1grammar.pptVIP

一、1.表示与现在事实相反的条件。 If we _________ (water) the flower, it ___________________ (not die). If she __________ (not take) an umbrella with her, she _____________________ ( be caught) in the rain. 一、1.表示与事实相反的if条件句。 一、2.虚拟语气中省略 if 当从句中有 were, had或 should时，可省 略if,把were, had, should放在句首形成倒 装。 一、3.错综时间的条件句 如果从句和主句的动词在时间上不一致，要按照各自的时间来确定动词的形式。 1.The look on his face suggested that he _____ (be) happy. * If I _____ (be) a boy, I __________( join) the army. I am a girl. It is impossible for me to be a boy. were would join His father is busy. If his father _____ (be) free now, he _________ (teach) him how to ride a bike. were would teach I am not hungry. If I _____ (be) hungry, I _______ (eat) a cow. were would eat He is short. He _________ (play) in the NBA if he ______ tall. were would play ---What would you do if you won the lottery(彩票)? ---If I won the lottery, I would… ---What would you do if tomorrow were the last day(世界末日)? ---If tomorrow were the last day, I would… 1、虚拟语气用于if条件状语从句中,表示 与现在事实相反的假设。 if条件状语从句 中的动词用一般过去时 (其中be 动词的过 去式用were, 不论是何种人称)”, 而主句中 的谓语动词“would /should/ could / might + 动词原形”。 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 表示和现在事实相反 主句的动词形式 if从句的动词形式 would/could/should/might +do 过去式(did) (be常用 were) 1. if 条件句 He _________ (tell) you if he ______ (know). I’m sure. 2. If I ____ (have) more time, I ________ (learn) another foreign language. 3. If he ______ (be) here, he __________ (show) us how to perform the experiment. 4. If I ____ (be) you, I _________ (pay) more attention to English idioms. 5. I ________ (help) you if I ______ (can). would tell knew had would learn were were could would show would pay would help 1.There is a snake on the road. 2.There was a snake on the road yesterday. If Ann _____ (be) there, she _______ (feel) frightened. If Ann _______ (be) there, she _____________ (feel) frightened. were would feel is was had been would have felt had watered would not have died We didn’t water the flower, so it died. had not taken would have been caught She to