简单句并列句复合句方案.pptVIP

简单句、并列句和复合句 一些符号以及对应的含义如下所示： S：主语　 Vi：不及物动词　 Vt：及物动词 P：表语　　 O：宾语　　　 C：宾语补足语 简单句 简单句是只包含一个主谓结构的句子。 英语中最基本的句型只有五种，其他各种句型都是由这五种基本句型转换来的。 第一种基本句型：主谓型 主语+谓语动词 如：I am singing. He often swims in the river. 第二种句型：主系表型 主语+连系动词+表语 如：I am a winner. The music sounds nice. We are in the classmate. 主要反映事物的性质、特质或状态。 第三种句型：主谓宾型 主语+动词+宾语 如：He loves his wife. We will always remember the junior high school life. 第四种句型：主谓双宾型 主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如：He brings me cookies every day. They gave him a watch. 第五种句型：主谓宾补型 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如：He asked me to answer this question. We often see him play basketball alone. 并列句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, so, for, or 等连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句。 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句可以分为四种。 并列句 第一种：表示意义延伸关系 此类并列连词有 and, and then(那么)，both…and…, neither…nor…等。 如：He likes sports and he often plays basketball . Neither Jack nor his wife can play the piano. 并列句 第二种：表示选择关系 此类并列连词有or, either…or…，otherwise等。 如：Get up early, or you’ll be late for school. 并列句 第三种：表示转折关系 此类并列连词有 but, however, while，yet(然而) 等。 如：The old woman lives alone, but she never feels lonely. 并列句 第四种：表示因果关系 此类并列连词有so, for等。 如：I turned on the TV, so we sat down and watched it. 复合句 复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。 宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句。 1．注意正确使用引导词 　(1)当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时，用that来引导从句，其中的that无具体意义，一般可以省略。 He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday. 　他告诉我说本周日他要去购物。 She said (that) the bank was near the hotel. 　她说银行就在宾馆附近。 　　 (2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，可用if或whether来引导从句，意为“是否”。 She asked me if (whether) she could join us. 　她问我她是否可以加入我们的队伍。 He wondered if (whether) the workers had finished the work. 他想知道，工人们是否已经完成了工作。 (3)当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，特殊疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词，如who, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how 等。 Do you know who broke the door? 　　你知道谁弄坏了门吗？ She asked me whose pen that was. 　　她问我那是谁的钢笔。 She asked them what they were doing. 　　她问他们正在做什么。 Tell me which one you want. 告诉我你要哪一个。 He asked me when I would set out. 　　他问我什么时候出发。 —Do you know ________ the man with glasses is? —A reporter, I think. 　A．what　　　B．that　　　 C