有关语文作业系统设如何体现新课程理念的探析中英文对照.docVIP

有关语文作业系统设计如何体现新课程理念的探析中英文对照 Discussion on how to embody the concept of the new curriculum design of Chinese homework system in Chinese and English. “作业系统按是指按照一定的目标有计划地设计出来的一套练的方案或题目”，它包括课文的作业、单元的作业，整部教科书学生作业的类型、题型、数量。作业系统作为中学语文教材的四大系统之一，长期以来却受到研究者的忽视，它的结构和编排往往得不到教材编写者的重视。顾黄初先生认为，教材功能的延展发挥是知识、范文、作业和助读四大系统的有机统一、协同作用，因此在重视知识的优选、范文的精择的同时，应强调作业和助读系统的优化设计。著名语文教育家朱绍禹先生曾说过：“只把课文的典范性看做是语文课本的生命，既不符合现代教材观，也不符合现代语文课文的实际。现代的语文教材观，是既要求遴选典范而恰当的课文，又要求设计内容充实而又富有启发性的练习思考题，还要穿插配合必要的图像，以及编写语文知识等。这时语文课文发生变化的一个重要标志，也是同最初的课本的一个重要区别。”可见，作业系统是现代新型语文教材系统的一个重要组成部分，对它进行研究是十分必要的。 Operating system refers to a set of training programs or title according to certain target plan designed by is, it includes operations, text unit of the operation, the number of type, type, the whole textbook assignments. The operating system as one of the four middle school language teaching material, has long been neglected by researchers, structure and presentation of it are often not textbook compilers attention. Mr Gu Huangchu thinks, the function of teaching material is the knowledge, the extended play, homework and reading four big system of the organic unity, synergistic effect, therefore on the importance of knowledge selection, model choice at the same time, should emphasize the optimization design of homework and reading system. Famous Chinese educator Mr. Zhu Shaoyu once said: only the model text as language textbook life, neither conforms to the modern teaching concept, also does not conform to the modern Chinese text of the actual. Modern language teaching material view, is requests the selection model and appropriate texts, and design content rich and instructive practice question, but also interspersed with the necessary image, and the preparation of language knowledge. An important symbol of the Chinese text changes, is also an important difference with the original textbook. Visible, the operating system is an important part of modern Chinese teaching material system, it is very necessary to study