《官僚制与公共经济原理》读书报告.docx

At present, the County personnel totaled 93,000 people, is three times times of 2010. Review the work of the past five years, the County formed to encourage innovation, innovation, participation in innovative atmosphere, a large number of innovations emerging high-level personnel leading the increasingly strong role; innovative idea further innovations gradually expanded from economic to social governance, public safety, intelligence and other areas of urban construction, innovation and talent support becomes increasingly important. Of hard work, the county levels to cherish, continue to consolidate, improve and, for the future development, to remain sober-minded, scientific foresight, courage to play. Under the influence of complicated international and domestic situation, the domestic economic situation, and General Secretary of stability, but downward pressure on large trend of differentiation and deepening of structural adjustment sums up the current situation. From Dongping actual see, Thirteen-Five during, County faced stable economic growth, and deepening structure adjustment of double task, both faced with economic total small, and per capita level low, and industry structure not reasonable, and economic development way extensive, basic situation, more has industry cluster early now prototype, and Park hosted capacity constantly enhanced, and resources traffic location advantage increasingly appeared, and cadres masses innovation venture passion 《官僚制与公共经济学》读书报告 格桑央拉 1200016971 【摘要】官僚制一词于18世纪初出现，19世纪被广泛应用于政府、企业各个领域。伴随着其不同的发展历程，学者对其有不同的理解。而在当今社会民主化的浪潮下，人们普遍的反思官僚制，官僚制的发展与革新显得尤其重要。本文主要从尼斯·坎南的《官僚制与公共经济学》 出发，概括了尼斯·坎南的官僚制，以及自己对官僚制的看法，最后试图对尼斯·坎南的官僚制模型进行简要的评价。 【关键制】官僚制 官僚 官僚制与公共经济学 尼斯·坎南的官僚制 尼斯·坎南认为，在市场导向的私人部门里，一个在市场导向的私人部门里，一个想“有所作为”的人就要使公司尽可能地多赚钱，企业利润增加，个人薪金也随之增加，相反，官僚则往往关注于官位的特权、公共声誉、权力和官职，因为对他们来说，增加货币收益的机会微乎其微。他认为权力、地位等都与官僚的预算规模大小呈正相关。因此他得出结论：官僚的目标是追求他（她）的预算最大化。 如图1，是尼斯·坎南的官僚模型。横轴代表官僚的产出Q，V代表控制预算的立法提案人认定的每一Q水平的总价值。V的斜率代表产出的边际社会效益，C代表提供每一产出水平的总成本，斜率代表每单位产出的边际成本。假设