Unit01_TheEvolutionofCommunicationTheories讲课.pptVIP

* * In the UK auction for third generation licence’s, five mobile communication operators paid E22.5bn for the bandwidth required for the provision for their services. communication operators：通信运营商 provision：供应，供求，预备 英国第三代移动通信牌照的拍卖，五大通信运营商付了225亿欧元购买他们用于业务服务的带宽。 * For cable systems, as are used by wire-line operators to provide telephony, Internet access and broadcast radio and television, distance and cost of technology determines the bandwidth. But, there is also an engineering trade off between bandwidth and noise, by increasing the bandwidth, noise is also increased. 由于有线运营商利用有线系统提供电话、互联网接入、广播和电视业务，因此距离和技术成本主要取决于带宽。但是，带宽的增加，噪声也会随之增加，因此，工程中还需要考虑带宽和噪声的权衡。 * The increase in noise, can in principle, be compensated for by increasing the signal power S, but again this has the disadvantage that a channel’s increase in signal power is another channel’s increase in interference and hence noise. compensate：补偿 原则上，噪声的增加能够通过增加信号功率S来补偿，但是有一个缺点：一个信道的信号功率的增加意味着对另一个信道干扰（噪声）的增加。 * In addition, for mobile devices, an increase in transmission power has healthy consequences, and also reduces the time between battery recharging which is a big inconvenience to users. battery recharging：电池再充电 此外，对于移动设备来说，传输功率的增加有好的效应， 但同时也减少了电池充电间隔，这对于用户来说是极为不便的。 * From examining Shannon’s channel capacity theorem it can be seen that it only addressed the various factors that contribute to the actual transmission of data between the sender and recipient, and that it does not consider the information value of the message to the recipient. address：陈述 sender：发送者 recipient 接受者 从对Shannon信道容量准则的检验可以看出，它仅仅陈述了影响发送者与接收者间实际数据传输的各种原因，没有考虑接收者接收到信息的信息值。 * Therefore in order to bring in other aspects that need to be considered, and to broaden the perspective on communication, developments in the area of meaning transmission and attribution must be added to the basic model. For example, before considering the entities of a communicati