图书馆学(吴慰慈)知识点概要.doc

第二章 图书馆学：性质、方法与趋势 1、亚里士多德将人类知识分为三类：理论的哲学、实践的哲学和创造的哲学，英国的弗朗西斯.培根将知识领域分为三大类：记忆的科学、想象的科学、判断的科学。 2、与图书馆学同族关系的学科：情报学、文献学、目录学、档案学；交叉关系的学科：教育学、社会学；应用关系的学科：心理学、管理学、经济学、信息科学； 信息论的创始人是美国的申农、控制论的创始人美国人维纳，系统论的创始人是贝塔朗菲 3、一般科学方法有：逻辑方法（归纳法和演绎法）、系统方法、数学方法，图书馆学研究的专门方法有：（图书馆统计法、读者调查法、移植法、比较法），著名的文献统计定律有：布拉德福定律_文献分散定律词频分布定律 At present, the County personnel totaled 93,000 people, is three times times of 2010. Review the work of the past five years, the County formed to encourage innovation, innovation, participation in innovative atmosphere, a large number of innovations emerging high-level personnel leading the increasingly strong role; innovative idea further innovations gradually expanded from economic to social governance, public safety, intelligence and other areas of urban construction, innovation and talent support becomes increasingly important. Of hard work, the county levels to cherish, continue to consolidate, improve and, for the future development, to remain sober-minded, scientific foresight, courage to play. Under the influence of complicated international and domestic situation, the domestic economic situation, and General Secretary of stability, but downward pressure on large trend of differentiation and deepening of structural adjustment sums up the current situation. From Dongping actual see, Thirteen-Five during, County faced stable economic growth, and deepening structure adjustment of double task, both faced with economic total small, and per capita level low, and industry structure not reasonable, and economic development way extensive, basic situation, more has industry cluster early now prototype, and Park hosted capacity constantly enhanced, and resources traffic location advantage increasingly appeared, and cadres masses innovation venture passion 1