家庭牧场绵羊生产经营经济8.11精讲.doc

分类号 U D C 学校代码 10129 号 家庭牧场绵羊生产经营经济分析 ——以 为例 Economic Analysis on the production and management of Family farm ---For as example 申 请 人：关升 学位类别:农业推广硕士 领 域：草业 指导教师：韩国栋教授 论文提交日期：二○一五年九月 摘 要 在结合国内外对家庭牧场的研究基础上，综合考虑不同放牧制度、草畜平衡等因素对绵羊摄食和体重的影响，从而比较不同条件对绵羊产值的影响，为合理放牧、经济产值利用提供依据。实验在四子王旗草原上，选取地理位置相邻、草场类型相同、家畜基础条件基本相同的15个牧户作为家庭牧场试验户，采用查阅资料和调查牧户等方式，从 年开始到 年三年时间，对试验户进行跟踪监测。研究结果表明， 经过对比放牧和家庭牧场养殖家畜的体增重、草地状况和经济收入来验证家庭牧场绵羊生产经营可以有效缓解草地压力，解决靠天吃饭传统生产模式，有效提高牧民的生活水平。 关键词: 家庭牧场；绵羊；经济效益 Economic Analysis on the production and management of Family farm Abstract In combination with the domestic and foreign research based on the family ranch, considering the influence of different grazing systems, livestock balance and food intake and body weight in sheep, in order to compare the different conditions of sheep production effect, provide basis for the utilization of overgrazing and economic value. Experimental in Siziwang Banner in the selected geographical proximity, grassland types are the same, livestock production condition is basically the same 15 herdsman as family ranch testing households, by the way of searching information and household survey, from year to year to three years time, the households to test for tracking and monitoring. Research results show that, After comparison of grazing and household pasture livestock body weight gain and the situation of the grassland and economic income to validate the family sheep farm production and management can effectively alleviate the pressure of grassland, rely on the traditional mode of production, effectively improve the living condition of farmers and herdsmen. Keywords: family pasture; sheep; economic benefit Key words: family pasture; sheep; economic benefit Directed by: prof. ZHANG San (Ph.D) 　　　　　　　prof. LI Si Applicant for Master degree: WANG Wu （Agricultural Extension）nimal Science and Animal Medicine ,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University , Huhhot 010018,Chin