发动机支架立式单面组合钻床总体设计和主轴箱设计说明书机械CAD图纸.doc

摘 要 本次设计的题目是发动机支架立式单面组合钻床设计，是在发动机支架上加工4个深6mm，尺寸要求17的孔。 本次设计分为总体设计和主轴箱设计两个部分。首先，对机床进行总体结构的设计三图一卡”即被加工零件工序图、加工示意图、机床尺寸联系总图以及 Abstract The design topic is Engine bracket of vertical single combination drilling machine design. Aimed at the engine support processing 4 meet the size requirements of the 17 and 6mm deep hole. The design is divided into two parts overall design and the headstock design. Firstly, the overall structure of the machine tools design, need to determine the cutting parameters, calculation of cutting force, cutting torque, cutting power and tool life, and thus determine the main shaft, extended size, etc..Rendering the three plans for a card, that is, process map parts to be processed, processing diagram, machine sizes contact General Plan, and the productivity calculation card. Secondly, the design of the spindle box, drawing the original design basis, for the identification of various common spindle box and the selection of components, to calculate the transmission gear ratios and the principal axis coordinates. Finally, the results of the analysis, the gear and shaft to check the strength and stiffness. This special machine can meet the processing requirements to ensure the machining accuracy, tool smooth operation, reliable, simple, easy handling, easy maintenance and adjustment. Operation simple, reducing labor intensity and improve labor productivity. Key words：special purpose machine; drilling; spindle box; transmission design 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 组合机床综述 1 1.2 组合机床总体设计 2 1.2.1 被加工零件的特点 3 1.2.2 工艺路线的确立 3 1.2.3 机床配置型式的选择 4 第2章 组合机床的结构设计与计算 5 2.1 切削扭矩及切削功率的计算 5 2.2 组合机床总体设计 6 2.2.1 被加工零件工序图 6 2.2.2 加工示意图 8 2.2.3 机床联系尺寸总图 13 2.2.4 机床生产率计算卡 15 2.3 确定主轴箱轮廓尺寸 17 2.4 通用部件的选择 18 第3章 组合机床主轴箱设计 20 3.1 绘制主轴箱设计原始依据图 20 3.2 主轴、齿轮的确定及动力计算 21 3.3 主轴箱传动系统的设计与计算 22 3.3.1 驱动轴、主轴的坐标计算 22 3.3.2 拟订主轴箱传动路线 22 3.3.3 确定传动轴位置和齿轮齿数 2 3.4 多轴箱坐标计算、绘制坐标检查图 24 3.4