2017年高考英语必备语法：3.介词和介词短语.pptxVIP

3.介词和介词短语;一表示时间和日期的介词　? 1.in用在表示年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名词前;on用在表示某一天,某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前;at用在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前。 We will have a meeting at 8 o’clock in the morning on Sunday. 我们将在星期天早上八点钟开会。 2.for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用;during表示“在……期间”;through表示“一直……,自始至终”。 The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds. 这个新来的男孩子看了老师几秒钟。;I went to France during the summer holiday. 暑假期间我去了法国。 They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。 3.from,since from表示时间的起点,意为“从……”,多用于“from...to/till...”中;since表示“自从……以来”。 I have been waiting here from morning till noon. 我在这里从早上等到中午。;-5-;-6-;-7-;-8-;It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel. 我们开车10分钟穿过了隧道。 2.表示两者的位置关系时,in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”;on表示“接壤,相邻”;to表示“相离,相隔”,两者不属同一范围,也不接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古与中国北部接壤。;-10-;-11-;-12-;-13-;-14-;-15-;4.of指“内在的原因”,如疾病、饥饿,年老等。 The old man died of hunger. 那个老人饿死了。 5.with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。 He was trembling with cold. 他冷得发抖。 6.by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。 She took your umbrella by mistake. 她错拿了你的伞。;-17-;-18-;-19-;-20-;-21-;2.in in a sense从某种意义上说 in common共同;共有 in place在适当的位置 in practice在实际中;实际上 in public公开地;当众 in turn 依次;轮流;反过来 in case 以免;万一 in detail 详细地 in office 在执政 in power 当权;在执政 in progress在进行中;-23-;-24-;-25-;6.by by chance=by accident 偶然;碰巧 by name 用名字;名叫 by far 到目前为止 7.out of out of order发生故障;失调 out of place不得其所的;不适当的 out of control 失去控制 out of one’s reach 某人够不着的地方 out of the question 不可能 out of question 毫无疑问;-27-;;6.They were asked to rank them again,in the order they would vote for them. 7.Seeing the sunlight,passers-by or trees outside might make you more aware of how you look,might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad. 8.Her interest in reading also benefited from the fact that her parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day. 9.To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the situation. 10.To their amazement,they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.;;-31-;;-33-;;-35-;;-37-