1.5t电葫芦提升系统设计（卷筒设计）机械CAD图纸.doc

20 届本科毕业论文（设计） 论文题目：——卷筒设计 学生姓名： 所在院系： 所学专业： 导师姓名： 完成时间： 电动葫芦是起重设备中最常见的一种设备，电动葫芦的发展也决定着起重设备的发展。电动葫芦设计技术在中国现在已经是一种比较成熟的技术了，但与国外的一些技术相比却比较落后。本论文主要是对电动葫芦的起升系统进行了设计。起升系统主要有卷筒、套筒、钢丝绳以及其他辅助元件组成。卷筒是起升系统的主要组成部分，电葫芦减速器的输出转矩通过中间部件传递给卷筒，卷筒发生转动，使固定在卷筒上的钢丝绳绕卷筒进行缠绕，最终带动重物做上下直线运动，实现吊重物的目的。套筒的作用是固定变速器和电动机，实现卷筒的空间定位。并且套筒也是实现电动葫芦悬挂的关键部件。 本文主要做了以下的工作，机构工作级别的选择、钢丝绳的选用、卷筒的设计、套筒的设计以及卷筒上的辅助元件的设计。 关键词：起重设备，电动葫芦，卷筒，套筒，钢丝绳Abstract Electric hoist lifting equipment is the most common form of equipment, the development of electric hoist also determines the development of lifting equipment. Electric hoist design technology in China is now a relatively mature technology, but compare with the foreign technology ,it is still relatively backward. In this paper, mainly for electric hoist lifting system design. Rise system is mainly consist of reel, sleeve, wire rope and other auxiliary components. Reel Lifting system is the main component of the electric hoist ,electric hoist reducer output torque transfer components through the middle to reel, then reel begin turn to move so that a fixed rope on the reel for winding around the reel, and ultimately lead heavy objects up and down linear motion , to achieve the purpose of hanging weights. The role of the sleeve is fixed transmission and electric motor ,to achieve the positioning of reel. And the sleeve is also a key component to carry out electric hoist hang. This paper mainly do the following work, the choice of working-level agencies, the selection of wire rope, drum design, sleeve design, as well as reel on the design of the supporting components. Keywords: Lifting equipment, electric hoist, reel, sleeve, rope目 录 1 引言 1 2 机构工作级别选择 1 2.1 机构利用等级 1 2.2 机构载荷状态 1 2.3 机构工作级别 1 3 钢丝绳的选用 1 3.1 钢丝绳的特点及用途 1 3.2 钢丝绳的选用 2 3.2.1 钢丝绳直径的计算 2 3.2.2 钢丝绳结构的选择 2 3.3 钢丝绳的使用 2 3.3.1 钢丝绳的安装 3 3.3.2 钢丝绳的维护保养 4 3.3.3 钢丝绳的储存和鉴别 5 3.3.4 钢丝绳失效分析 5 4 卷筒的设计 7 4.1 卷筒几何尺寸 7 4.2 卷筒强度计算 9 5 钢丝绳用压绳板的设计 10 5.1 压绳板材料的选用 10 5.2 压绳板机构的设计 10 6 导绳器的设计 10 6.1