广告型三维机械雕刻机机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 机电一体化广泛地综合了机械、微电子、自动控制、信息、传感测试、电力电子、接口、信号变换和软件编程等技术，并将这些技术有机的结合成一体，它是当今世界机械工业技术和产品发展的主要趋势。三维机械雕刻机是一种典型的机电一体化产品，在广告制作行业具有较大的市场前景。 本文从系统的观点出发，根据机电一体化产品设计的基本原理、关键技术和研制原则，制定了广告型三维机械雕刻机的总体设计方案，详细地分析了雕刻机系统的总体布局和结构方案、数控系统的运动方式以及主运动和进给运动系统的选择等，同时进行了机械系统的设计和实现，包括主运动和进给运动的设计计算，控制系统的设计，以及“三维雕刻”插补算法的选择、分析和实现过程，实现了该雕刻机系统的初步优化。 本课题的目的在于设计一种三维雕刻机，实现自动化、高速度、高精度的数控雕刻机加工，增强实用性和高效性。 关键词：雕刻机,数控系统,机电一体化,三维，插补算法  Abstract These technologies are widely used in Mechatronics, including mechanism, microelectronics，autocontrol, information, sensor and test,power and electron, interface, signal transform, software program. On the other hand, Mechatronics makes these technologies integrated closely. It is the primary trend of the development of mechanical industrial technology and products in the world nowadays.3D- mechanical engraving plotter is a typical mechatronic product. It has a larger market prospect in the advertising industry. In this thesis, we have developed the whole design project of 3D-mechanical engraving machine from the system view, discussed the overall layout , structure, the movement of CNC system and the choice of the main movement and the feeding movement system on the basis of principles of the mechanical and electrical products design and key technologies. I have designed the mechanical system which includes the calculation for the main movement and the feeding movement system and the control system which includes the selection of hardware. As well as we select and analyze and realize the process of 3D-Engrave interpolation arithmetic. optimized 3D-mechanical engraving system is realized. The aim of the task is to design a three-dimensional engraving plotter, realize automatic, high-speed, high-precision CNC engraving operation and enhance usability and efficiency. Keywords: Engraving plotter, numerical control system, mechatronics, 3D，and interpolation arithmetic.  目 录 摘 要 Ⅰ Abstract（英文摘要） Ⅱ 目 录 Ⅲ 第一章 引 言 1 1.1 雕刻机概述 1 1.1.1 雕刻机