恒压变频供水电气控制系统机械CAD图纸设计.doc

恒压变频供水电气控制系统设计 摘 要  随着社会经济的迅速发展，人们对供水质量和供水系统可靠性的要求不断提高。再加上目前能源紧缺，利用先进的自动化技术、控制技术以及通讯技术，设计高性能、高节能、能适应不同领域的恒压供水系统成为必然趋势。 基于水泵供水流量和水泵转速的三次方成正比，论文分析了采取变压变频调速方式实现恒压供水相对于传统的阀门控制恒压供水方式的节能机理。通过对变频器内置PID模块参数的预置，利用远传压力表的水压反馈量，构成闭环系统，根据用水量的变化，采取PID调节方式，在全流量范围内利用变频泵的连续调节和工频泵的分级调节相结合，实现恒压供水且有效节能。 本论文依据供水要求，设计了一套由PLC、变频器、远传压力表、多台水泵机组等主要设备构成的全自动变频恒压供水，具有全自动变频恒压运行、自动工频运行和现场手动控制等功能。系统有效地解决了传统供水方式中存在的问题，并具有多种辅助功能，增强了系统的可靠性。 论文分析了多泵供水方式的各种供水状态及转换条件，分析了电机由变频转工频运行方式的切换过程及存在的问题。给出了实现有效状态循环转换控制的电气设计方案和PLC控制程序设计方案。 论文还提出了一些增强系统运行可靠性的措施。关键词：可编程序控制器, 变压变频调速, 恒压供水, PLC ABSTRACT ???? With the rapid socio-economic development of water quality and water supply systems to improve reliability requirements. In addition, the current energy shortage, the use of advanced automation technology, control technology and communication technology, the design of high performance, high energy, able to adapt to different areas of constant pressure water supply system has become an inevitable trend. ???? Pumps based on water flow and pump speed is directly proportional to the third power, to take paper analyzes the way VVVF speed control constant pressure water supply compared with the traditional way of constant pressure water supply valve to control the energy-saving mechanism. Converter built by the preset parameters of PID module, using the hydraulic pressure gauge feedback FarEasTone volume, constitute a closed-loop system, in accordance with changes in water consumption, the way to take PID regulator, the flow in the whole range of the continuous use of pump-conditioning pump frequency and adjust the combination of the classification, to achieve constant pressure water supply and effective energy conservation. ???? In this paper, based on water requirements, the design of a set by the PLC, frequency converter, Far EasTone pressure, multi-pump unit consisting of major equipment such as automatic frequency conversion constant pressure water supply, with automatic constant fr