立式专用钻床机械CAD图纸设计.doc

专用钻床设计 摘 要 当今，在市场需求的不断扩展和技术不断更新的条件下，世界各国对机械产品的精度和质量要求也在不断的提高，因此数控机床、专用机床已经成为不可阻挡的趋势，并且一些发达国家在这方面已经取得了卓越的成就，而我国在这方面的发展与西方发达国家相比还有不小的差距，因此要提高我国在机械行业的竞争力，已经成为我们不可推卸的责任和义务，而作为一名大学生也必须肩负起这样的责任。 这次设计的任务是八缸泵的下体的大批量加工，我的具体任务就是钻8个Φ8的螺纹底孔。油泵箱体的零件图， 精度要求比较高。为了保证加工要求，经过对零件的分析，拟订出工艺规程路线。根据加工要求，本道工序采用专用立式钻床进行加工。在夹具设计中，对零件图进行分析，采用“一面两销”定位原理；主轴箱的设计中，以提高主轴的刚度，采用刚性主轴，由于我所设计的是立式钻床，主要承受的是轴向力，所以主轴采用两个止推轴承外加两个深沟球轴承组合支撑，从而降低径向跳动和轴向窜动，以保证主轴的平稳性，另外考虑到实际机床的安装问题，采用步进电机经一级减速传给主轴以达到加工目的；而机床总体设计中，各部件的设计，要以有利于操作者操作为设计方向，从而达到进一步提高劳动生产效率,降低生产成本的最终目的。 关键词：专用立式钻床，主轴箱设计，刚性主轴，一面两销定位原理 SPECIAL-PURPOSE DRILL DESIGN ABSTRACT Today, exclusive vertical drilling design brief, the market needs to continue to expand and update the technical conditions, the world of mechanical precision products and quality requirements are also ongoing to improve, CNC machine tools, Special Machine has become an irresistible trend, and some developed countries in this respect has achieved a remarkable success China, in the development in this area when compared with Western developed countries, there is still a small gap, Therefore, in order to improve the machinery industrys competitiveness, has become an able responsibility and obligation As a university student must also shoulder the responsibility. We designed this task group is the eight-cylinder pump to the lower body mass processing, production program: 100,000 / year. My specific task is to drill eight Φ8 bottom of the thread. Box pump parts map, the accuracy requirements are relatively high. In order to ensure processing demand, parts of the analysis, we developed a point of order out of line. According to the processing requirements of the exclusive use of a process of vertical drilling machine processing. In fixture design, the right parts chart analysis, a two sales, positioning principle; Spindle box design, Spindle to improve the stiffness using rigid spindle, because I designed the vertical drilling, the bear is the main thrust, So spi