1 Translation new.ppt

MEDICAL ENGLISH WRITING AND TRANSLATION 国林祥 e-mail: medilish@126.com (medicine) guolinxiang@126.com 中国翻译史简述 始于东汉桓帝建和2年，即公元148年。 1.东汉至北宋时期, 以佛经翻译为主 玄奘:既须求真，又须喻俗 2. 明朝至五四运动时期 西欧各国的科学、哲学、文学等著作 严复的翻译标准 “信、达、雅” 3. 五四运动至新中国成立时期 马列主义经典著作、文艺理论、苏俄及各国的进步文艺作品的大量翻译。 成仿吾、郁达夫、梁实秋、周作人、胡适、田汉、傅雷等； 影响最大:鲁迅和瞿秋白 鲁迅在《题未定草》中提出“凡是翻译，必须兼顾两面，一当然力求其易解，一则保存着原作的丰姿” 4.　新中国成立至今 Medical English Translation 翻译的标准 忠实、通顺 A woman with child came to see her doctor. The complaints of the patient did not answer to the proper manifestations of the disease. Illness prevented him from going there. The medicine will make you feel better. 医学英语的特点 大量使用专业术语 ①医学英语词汇的构词法 gastritis gastrectomy gastropathy agastria epigastric ②两栖词汇的用法 In such cases, heart murmur is often present. heart failure Lymph nodes are enlarged but are not tender. The operator passed a sound into the cavity. pregnancy, labor, and delivery cardiac arrest productive cough 大量使用名词和名词短语 晴雯先接出来，笑道：“好啊，叫我研了墨，早起高兴，只写了三个字，扔下笔就走了，哄我等了这一天，快来给我写了这些墨才算呢！” Qing-wen greeted him with a smile, exclaiming, “A fine one you are! On the spur of the moment you made me grind ink for you this morning. But you threw down your brush and went away after having written merely three characters. You’ve kept me waiting for you the whole day. You are to use up this ink now. Be quick!” Relapse following initial improvement is a common signal of this event. Some patients fail to develop hepatitis following exposure to hepatitis B virus. exposure to air exposure to sunlight exposure to danger exposure to x-ray 难句、长句较多 Some bacteria produce bodies, called spores that are much more resistant to high temperatures, drying, and cold than the bacteria and serve to produce new organisms when material containing them again is placed in surroundings favorable to bacteria growths. The diagnosis of heart disease offers such a threat to security that it is safe for the physician to assume that anxiety is present whenever the patient