1虚拟语气课件1.pptVIP

虚拟语气 1)和现在相反的虚拟语气句型结构是： (1) If…did (not)…, ….would (not) do… e.g. If he broke the rule, he would be punished. (2) If…were (not)…, …would (not) be… e.g. If I were you, I would be there. 虚拟语气 2)和过去相反的虚拟语气： (1) If …had (not) done…, ….would (not) have done… e.g. If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train. (2) If…had (not) been…, …would (not) have been… e.g. If I had been ill, he would have been here to visit me. 虚拟语气练习 If?I?had?hurried,?I?___?the?train.?A.?would?catch? B.?could?catch? C.?would?have?caught? D.?had?caugh 2. ?If?I?had?known?that,?I?_________________?(not do)so.? 3. ?If?I?____?(be) you,?I?wouldn’t?return?the?call. 4. If?the?doctor_______?available,?the?child? would not have died. ? 5. If?you __________ (arrive)?ten?minutes? earlier,?you?could?have?seen?them?off.? 虚拟语气练习 6. If he had not mastered enough vocabulary, he ________ (be) unable to read the newspaper. 7. If we _________ (not have) air, there would be no sound. 8. If I ____ (be) a sleepwalker, I would compose some very beautiful music. 9. If her pains _____________ (cause) by heat attack not panic, she would have been operated. 10.如果他们当初不帮助我们,我们的实验早失败了. 翻译:If?they____________us?,our?experiment? ______________. 虚拟语气练习 11. 如果我是你,我就去参军. 翻译: If ________, I _________ the army. 12. 如果我们过去更多地注意了这些因素,我们本可以减少心脏病的危险. 翻译: If we ________ more attention to these factors, we _______________ the risk of heart disease. 13. 要不是当时他很忙的话,他会给你更多的帮助. 翻译: If he __________ very busy at that time, he _______________ (offer) you more help. * C would not have done were had been had arrived would have been didn’t have were had been caused had not helped would have failed I were you would join had paid would have reduced hadn’t been would have offered *