if的虚拟省略.pptVIP

(2) Were it not for/Had it not for +n. =If it were not for/hadn’t been for +n. If it were not for their help, we would be in serious trouble. If it hadn’t been for their support, we couldn’t have won the election. 用于让步和原因状语从句(将表语,动词或副词状语提前) Hard as he studies, he cannot pass the exam. =Although he studies hard, he cannot pass the exam. Much as I like you, I will not marry you. = Although I like you much, I will not marry you. so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中 若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。 So frightened was she in the darkness that she didn’t dare to move. So many questions did they ask me that I got confused. So much does he worry about his position that he cannot sleep at night. Such a fierce dog did he have that we had to wait before we could get in. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 注意:如果so/such位于句首修饰主语时,不倒装。 So few people came to his birthday party that he felt disappointed. 程度副词在句首 此类副词如: often, well, bitterly, gladly Often does he warn us not to touch the poisonous chemical. Well do I remember the days when we were at school together. Gladly would I give my life to save the child. 带To such…表程度的状语在句首 To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night. To what degree are you interested in reading? To such lengths(到这种详细的地步) did he speak that everyone got bored. 用于as和than引导的状语从句 在as引导的方式状语从句和than引导的比较状语从句中,如果as和than从句的主语较长或带有长的修饰语时,可用半倒装. He traveled a great deal as did most of his friends. Harry is unusually tall, as are his brothers. I spend less than do nine out of ten people in my position. 用于某些表示祝愿或口号的句子: May you succeed! Long live Chairman Mao! Exercises: 1. ___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94)A Were?? B Should?????? C Would???? D Will 2. So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. (2001上海卷--- 27 ) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel