下册 2 虚拟语气课件2.pptVIP

If only P.233 “if only” 虚拟语气表示“但愿” , “要是…就好了” If only表达形式是将从句谓语动词退后一个时态 1)与现在事实相反 : If only+主语+did(were) e.g. If only I were as healthy as you. 2)与过去事实相反 : If only +主语+had done e.g.If only I had been to the concert last night. 3)与将来事实相反 : if only +主语 + would+do e.g. If only he would forgive me. Some Exercise He is not a pilot, but he wishes he______ (be). I wish I ___________(meet)him yesterday. I wish it __________(be) fine tomorrow. 4. If only I ___________(get up) early yesterday. Some Exercise Even if he _______(be) here, he couldn’t solve the problem. He is playing the piano as if he _______ (be) Chopin. He looks so happy as if he ________(pass) the exam already. without 和 but for P.235-236 without, but for 引出的短语表示的虚拟语气意思是“要不是…”后面接的主句和虚拟语气的主句结构一样. Without/ But for…+主语+would do/ have done Without air, there __________(be) no living things. But for your help, I__________________ ( not, do) it yesterday. 以lest, for fear that, in case引出从句 Page 234: lest 和 for fear that 都表示 “惟恐,免得”. in case表示 “以防万一”. 由他们引导的从句中一般使用 “should + 动词原形”构成谓语. 主句+ lest/ for fear that/ in case + (should) do e.g. He took his umbrella with him lest it (should) rain. He did it quickly lest he_____________(change) his mind. He’s working very hard for fear that he _________(fail). would rather和would sooner P.233 “would rather” 和“would sooner”都是表示“宁愿”其后跟的从句用过去时表示尚未发生的动作,用过去完成时表示对已发生动作的某种愿望. e.g. I would rather/ sooner you came tomorrow. I would rather/ sooner you had gone there already. Some Exercise 1. He would rather her___________(marry) a dog last year. 2. I would rather you __________ (not go) there. 3. I’d rather you ___________(stay) at home all day today. 4. I’d sooner you __________ (do) yet. It is (high) time that +sb+did P.234 It is (high) time that+从句表示 该是…的时候了. that从句一般使用过去时动词. e.g. It’s (high) time that we had cl