免费高中英语虚拟语气讲解.pptVIP

虚拟语气 二、省略 if 的条件从句 当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，可省略if ，而把它们放在句首。 If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Were I to meet him tomorrow,… If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should he fail in the experiment… 虚拟语气在 在条件从句中 虚拟语气 三、错综时间的条件句 即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按时间来确定虚拟形式。如： If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。 If he had not taken my advice, he wouldnt do it much better like this. 如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。 虚拟语气在复合句中的应用： 虚拟语气 1、记住：这些动词后面接的宾语从句：表示愿望( wish), 建议(suggest, advice, propose, recommend) ，要求(demand, request, require, insist), 命令(order, command)等。 2、除wish外，其它动词用should + do 构成, should 可以省略。 3、 wish接宾语从句有三种情况： 1) 现在：用过去式 2) 过去：用过去完成式 (had done) 3) 将来：用情态动词(would / could) + do 虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中 虚拟语气 [例句] 1. I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。 2. I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。 3. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一个好职业。 4. He wished he hadnt done it. 他想要是他没这样做该多好。 5. He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。  虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中 虚拟语气 4、记住：insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do; Insist 表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。 Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。 Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。 [例句] The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。  He insisted that he was right. 虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中 虚拟语气 在would (had) rather(宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中 当从句表示现在或将来的时间时,谓语动词要用一般过去时;表示过去时间时,谓语动词要用过去完成时。I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中 虚拟语气 在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形  [例句] It’s necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。 It’s natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。  虚拟语气在 在主语从句