写作策略.pptVIP

* * 以下是各种开头写法常用的句型。 一、常用提出概括的句型。 The following characteristics may best demonstrate certain advantages of … … In general, the situation is still serious. The bright side and the dark side of … have been summarized as follows. Different people have different opinions（ideas） about … In daily life, we often meet with various situations concerning … People enjoy several benefits from … Different attitudes towards … may be listed as follows. 二、常用点明主题的句型。 It has been said that … In my opinion, it is right to … In a certain sense, … 三、常用介绍评述对象的句型。 …refer to … …may be described as … 3. …can be defined as … 开头写法常用的句型。 四、常用交代目的的句型。 In order to … I write this passage. The present author （笔者、本文作者）has written this essay so as to … This article is written not for the purpose of …, but for the purpose of … The composition is written for the sake of … I have this report published in the hope of … Owing to（Because of, Due to）…, I write these words. 开头写法常用的句型。 五、常用提出问题的句型。 What has caused the problem? Have you ever thought about the factors which can be attributed to the phenomenon? What is the nature of …? What are the causes of this new phenomenon? ____ now plays such an influential part in people’s lives that it is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing (福) or a curse (祸). Obviously ____ has both bright side and dark side. But does the former outweigh the latter? 开头写法常用的句型。 下面的开篇句子虽然不是一个问句，但它实际上提出了一个问题，因此也可以归入这一类型。 6. 　It has never been explained why … 7. 　No one could explain why … 六、引用名人名言或谚语俗语开头时，常用以下句型。 An ancient Chinese saying goes, “ … ”. As an English proverb exposes one truth , “ … ”. A motto (箴言，座右铭) reads, “ … ”. A famous philosopher once said, “ … ”. 开头写法常用的句型。 文章结尾 作文结尾处理不当的常见类型: 1. 前面段落写得比较仔细、精致，而到结尾部分因所剩时间不多只能“草率收兵”，导致收笔不力。 2. 本该用于结尾的话在前面段落中已“超前”说出，到了结尾无话可说。只能硬凑几句，文章给人“头重脚轻”的感觉。 文章结尾(一) 作文结尾处理不当的常见类型: 3. 在最后引述个人看法时，与前面段落内容重合。还有的学生仅仅表个态：同意上面第一或第二类观点。没有个人见解，或者观点落入俗套、毫无新意可言。 4. “信马由缰”，随心所欲，该收尾时收不住。 5. “画蛇添足”，节外生枝，