2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题01 冠词教学案（教师版）.docVIP

2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题01 冠词教学案（教师版） 【2013高考考纲解读】冠词是历年各地高考必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在短文改错中出现。1. 以考查冠词的基础用法为重点（特指，类指，泛指）, 熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法2. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化将成为考查重点 3. 理解有无冠词意义不同的词组 4. 对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语，特殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考试卷中 【知识整合】 一、不定冠词用法 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。以发音为准a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。 (表示“同一”，相当于the same.如： Birds of a feather flock together; people of a kind fall into the same group. Cotton of a kind was stored together in a house.(a kind=the same kind) 表示“每”，相当于per. 如：three times a day 表示“一”，相当于one.. 如：I’ll be back in a day or two. ，相当于a certain或some,如： -----Sorry, wrong number. There isnt a Mr. Smith here. (用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵....”的含义，如： A rainstorm was on the way. It is an honour to be invited to the meeting.应邀参加这次会议是一件幸事。 Please give me a black coffee! 请给我来杯不加牛奶的咖啡！ 【2013届·山西大学附中1月考】2. We don’t think the experiment is ______ failure. At least we have gained ______ experience for future success. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; an D. the; the (用在被修饰语限定的独一无二的东西前 We all hope to have a peaceful and friendly world. (用在被修饰语限定的季节，月份，日期，三餐前 On a cold rainy night , the poor man was dragging himself on a street alone. What a wonderful lunch! I enjoy it very much. (用在固定搭配中。 have a swim /walk /talk /dance /look /quarrel 类（二）介、副词短语： as a rule作为习惯 once in a while偶尔,不时 in a minute一会儿 in a word简言之 get in a word插话 all of a sudden突然 as a result (of)由于，因为 in a hurry匆忙地 be at a loss不知所措 as a matter of fact 实际上 eat at a mouthful 一口吃下 one(two, three....)at a time一次一个（两个，三个......） 类（三）习惯搭配：what a / such a/ quite a/ rather a+ adj+单数可数名词 too/ as/ so/how /however +adj +a(n)+单数可数名词 It is too good a chance to be lost.（机不可失，失不在来） However difficult a task it may be, we must finish on time.（无论任务多困难 我们必须按时完成） a + most 表示“非常，很”；the + most 表示“最......” a + 序数词，表示“又一，再一”；the + 序数词，表示“第......” 【2013届北京西城区高三期末试题】35．The worried lady made ____ second thorough search of her po