28马力轮式拖拉机最终传动及驱动轴机械CAD图纸设计.doc

28马力轮式拖拉机最终传动及驱动轴设计 摘 要 拖拉机是与各种作业机械配套的自走式动力机械，是农业机械化的主要机械。在农业中，他主要用以牵引和驱动多种类农机具完成各项田间作业和农业运输。农村经济日新月异乡镇企业蓬勃发展，城乡交流不断扩大，道路运输量急剧增加，所以运输车辆出现缺口。近年来，随着拖拉机走入田间的不断深入，从作业种类上由耕，耙，播扩大到收获，中耕，栽植，喷雾，打捆等多个方面，与农机具配套作业。农用拖拉机正适合了其农村的这种使用条件：工作环境比较恶劣，农村道路相对复杂，速度不高。在中国现有的生产模式下，广大农民需要的还是中小型拖拉机，国内市场对该档产品的需求量在不断增长。另外和国外拖拉机生产厂家相比我国生产的拖拉机经济实惠，价格只有国外同类产品的一半甚至更少，因此，中小马力拖拉机社会销量和保有量很大，传动系布置多种多样。 最终传动是传动系的重要组成部分之一，它的功用是进一步增加传动系的传动比，从而使拖拉机获得所需的驱动力。 我这次设计的是轮式28马力拖拉机的最终传动，我采用的是外置外啮合直齿圆柱齿轮式最终传动，轴采用了矩形花键轴。采用这种最终传动设计方案，可以达到设计任务要求，并可保证拖拉机在工作中具有足够的动力输出。 关键词：传动比，外啮合，圆柱齿轮，花键轴 DESIGN OF FINAL DRIVE AND DRIVE SHAFT OF 28 HP TRACTOR ABSTRACT Tractor with a variety of echanical operations supporting dynamic self-propelled machinery, agricultural mechanization is the main machinery. In agriculture, he mainly used for traction and driving range to complete the form of field operations and agricultural transport. Changing rural economy booming township enterprises, expanding exchanges between urban and rural areas, road transport volume increased dramatically, So transport vehicles gap. In recent years, with the tractor into the field continues to deepen, from the types of operations by farming, harrows, sowing to harvesting expansion, plowing, planting, Spray, bundled in many aspects, such as, the form of matching operations. Farm tractor is suitable for its use of this rural conditions : work environment was quite poor, rural roads is relatively complex, speed is not high. In Chinas current production model, the majority of the needs of peasants or small tractors, on the domestic market stalls in the demand for products continues to increase. Tractor and other foreign manufacturers in China compared to the agricultural economic benefits prices of similar foreign products only half or even less, and therefore, the community of small and medium-horsepower tractor sales and retain enormous capacity. Transmission layout varied. Final drive transmission system is an important component of one of its functions is