HGC1050轻型商用车制动系机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 随着行驶车速的增高，汽车行驶安全性日益重要，汽车制动性直接影响到汽车行驶安全性。本次设计轻型商用车为设计对象，设计高性能、安全性能好的制动系统以满足汽车发展的需求。因而，作为能保证汽车安全行驶的组成部分之一的制动系，需要设计出满足使用性能及安全保障的制动系统。 本文系统详细的介绍了汽车制动系的结构型式及其主要构件的设计计算，阐述了制动器的两种结构型式及选择和各自的工作原理、制动系的主要参数及其选择、制动器主要零部件的结构设计和分析计算、制动驱动结构的结构型式选择与设计计算、制动力分配的调节装置等。其中重点介绍了汽车车制动系的主要构件——浮钳盘式制动器、领丛蹄式制动器的分析计算。在绘制二维AUTOCAD图纸的基础上，为更形象表达制动器的结构，还运用CATIA绘图软件，绘制了三维图形和爆炸图。 关键词：行车制动；驻车制动；鼓式制动器；盘式制动器；液压驱动；设计；计算 ABSTRACT This design specifications is prototypes for Light commercial of CA 1050.Design high performance, safety performance s breaking system to meet the development of the car. Therefore, as guaranteeing one of the components that the automobile goes safety--the break system, it is necessary to carry on exhaustive designing calculation an theory analysis for composition component. This text mainly introduces the structure pattern of the brake system and its designing calculation of main departments, and explains two kinds of structure patterns and choosing and ones own operation principle of the brake , main parameter of the brake system in the department and choosing, structural design and calculation of the main spare part of the brake , applying the brake urges the structure pattern of the structure to choose and design and calculate , makes the regulation device that power distributes . Especially, it introduces the main member of the department of the brake system among them --Float pincers records of type brake ,Bring plexus hoof type brakes analysis and calculation. In rendering based on two-dimensional AUTOCAD drawing, for the more image express break structure, I still using CATIA drawing software, to draw a 3d graphics and explosion figure. Key words: Crane Brake；Parking brake；Drum brake；Disc brakes；Hydraulic drive目 录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 制动系统设计的意义 1 1.2 制动系统研究现状 1 1.3 课题设计方法及应解决的主要问题 3 第2章 制动系统总体方案分析和选择 4 2.1 制动能源的选择 5 2.2 驻车制动系 6 2.3 行车制动系 6 2.4 液压分路系统的形式的选择 6 2.4.1 II型回路 7 2.4.2 X型回路 7 2.4.3 其他类型回路 7 2.5 制动原理和工作过程 8 2.5.1 鼓式制动器制动原理