双头钻扩铰专机机械CAD图纸设计—专机总体设计及主轴箱设计.doc

摘 要 本课题是双头钻扩铰专机设计。其来源于惠发特精密机械有限公司。在设计中，通过研究被加工零件的特点，对相关数据进行计算，对相关部件进行选择，从而确定机床的总体布局。并绘制出被加工零件工序图，加工示意图，机床联系尺寸图和生产率计算卡。在此基础上拟定了主轴箱的传动路线，设计了轴的结构，进行了皮带轮及轴等相关零件的强度，刚度校核，并绘制出主轴箱装配图。该机床对零件的两端孔同时进行加工，加工的工艺性好，工件装夹方便。采用滚珠丝杠导轨实现刀具进给。工件采用V形块定位，液压夹紧，一次装夹完成不仅保证了孔的加工精度，而且还提高了加工效率，降低了工人的劳动强度。 关键词：双头钻扩铰专机；组合机床；主轴箱 Abstract Portfolio is a highly efficient machine for machine tools, there are specific conditions of use, in determining the design of machine tools, should carry out specific economic and technical analysis. Processing products with a mechanical parts, usually have a variety of programmes, the impact of technological and economic factors are many, sometimes technical indicators advanced programmes, economic indicators do not necessarily superior, therefore, need to On the technical, economic indicators for comprehensive evaluation, comprehensive views of the majority, elected Optimization of economic evaluation, if you satisfied with the decision. This topic is designed to face double-processing machine combinations. Its benefits from the special Precision Machinery , In the design: The study was part of the processing characteristics of the relevant data, the relevant components of choice to determine the overall layout of machine tools. And the mapping of processes to be processed parts map, diagram processing, machine size map and the associated productivity calculation card. On this basis the development of the spindle box of transmission lines, the design of the shaft structure, a pulley and shaft, and other relevant parts of the strength and stiffness Verification, and spindle box assembly to map out plans and related spare parts plans. Tool Guide to achieve a ball screw feed. Workpiece positioning using V-shaped blocks, hydraulic clamp, a fixture not only guarantee the completion of the hole processing precision, but also improve the processing efficiency and reduce the labor intensity of the workers. Key words: double-face p