动车用减震器筒体切管机机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 组合机床是一种高效率专用机床，有特定的使用条件，不是在任何情况下都可以收到良好的经济效益，在确定设计机床前，应该进行具体的经济技术分析。加工同一个机械产品的零件，通常会有很多种工艺方案，不同的方案会有不同的经济效果，影响技术经济的因素有很多，有时技术指标先进的方案，经济指标不一定优越，因此，需要对技术、经济指标作综合评价，综合多数的意见，选出优化方案进行经济效果评价，如果满意即可决定。 本课题设计的是筒体切割加工组合机床。其来源于惠发特精密机械有限公司。在设计中：通过研究被加工零件的特点，对相关数据进行计算，对相关部件进行选择，从而确定机床的总体布局。并绘制出被加工零件工序图，加工示意图，机床联系尺寸图和生产率计算卡。在此基础上拟定了主轴箱的传动路线，设计了轴的结构，进行了皮带轮及轴等相关零件的强度，刚度校核，并绘制出主轴箱总装图和相关零件图。工件采用三爪卡盘定位，一次装夹完成不仅保证了孔的加工精度，而且还提高了加工效率，降低了工人的劳动强度。 关键词: 筒体切割加工；组合机床；主轴箱。 Abstract Portfolio is a highly efficient machine for machine tools, there are specific conditions of use, is not under any circumstances to receive good economic returns, in determining the design of machine tools, should carry out specific economic and technical analysis. Processing products with a mechanical parts, usually have a variety of programmes, various options have different economic effects, the impact of technological and economic factors are many, sometimes technical indicators advanced programmes, economic indicators do not necessarily superior, therefore, need to On the technical, economic indicators for comprehensive evaluation, comprehensive views of the majority, elected Optimization of economic evaluation, if you satisfied with the decision.  This topic is designed to face cylinder pipe cutter machine combinations. Its benefits from the special Precision Machinery Co., Ltd.. In the design: The study was part of the processing characteristics of the relevant data, the relevant components of choice to determine the overall layout of machine tools. And the mapping of processes to be processed parts map, diagram processing, machine size map and the associated productivity calculation card. On this basis the development of the spindle box of transmission lines, the design of the shaft structure, a pulley and shaft, and other relevant parts of the strength and stiffness Verification, and spindle box assembly to map out plans and related spare parts plans. Tool Guide to