走向高考(四川专用)2016届高三一轮复习新课标版英语选修7Unit2总结.ppt

5．—The gas ________(give) out on our way to the beach. —That must have brought much trouble. 答案：gave　句意为：——在我们去海滩的路上，汽油用光了。——那肯定带来了不少麻烦。分析语境可知，动作发生在过去，叙述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。give out作“用完”讲时，为不及物用法故用主动语态。 高考真题对接 1．(2014·安徽改编)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 答案：promoted　考查非谓语动词。While waiting for the opportunity to get ________ 为 While he was waiting for the opportunity to get ________的省略，Henry与promote之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态。此处是get型被动语态，为“get＋过去分词”。 2．(2014·湖南改编)Children，when________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 答案：accompanied　考查非谓语动词。由when可知所填词作题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系。 3．(2013·湖北改编)In much of the animal world, night is the time set ________ for sleep—pure and simple. 答案：aside　根据句意：在动物界，夜晚就是留出来睡觉的——单纯、简单。set aside“留出来”。 4．(2011·湖北改编)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________favour ________ younger men. 答案：in；of　句意：当被问及关于对校长的意见时，许多老师希望他能让位给更年轻的人。in favour of赞成；支持。 基础知识巩固 （点此链接） 课 时 作 业 （点此链接） ④The teacher desired that all the exercises (should) be handed in before school was over. 老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。 答案：①desire for　②desires to be　③should be held 2．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐 [教材原句]However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.(P11) 然而，当她初次见到机器人的时候她惊呆了。 必会 (1)sound/give/raise the alarm发出警报；敲警钟 in alarm惊恐地 (2)alarmed adj.受惊的；惊恐的 be alarmed at/by...被……吓一跳 be alarmed that...做……感到恐慌 (3)alarming adj.(令人)惊恐的 ①A small boy saw the room on fire and ________ ________ ________. 一个小男孩看见房子着火了发出警报。 ②On hearing the scream, he jumped up ________ ________. 听到叫声，他惊恐地跳了起来。 ③________ ________ the noise, the birds flew away. 被噪音吓坏了，鸟儿飞走了。 ④We were alarmed at the alarming alarm as the alarm did alarm us. 我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳，因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。 答案：①raised/sounded/gave the alarm　②in alarm　③Alarmed by/at 3．favour n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(＝favor) [教材原句]As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her